Object Detection Apparatus Using Dynamic Recognition Dictionary Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing object detection systems using image recognition dictionaries face performance degradation when environmental conditions, such as distance, brightness, contrast, and color, deviate from assumed conditions, leading to unstable detection performance.

Innovation Solution

An object detection apparatus that stores multiple recognition dictionaries and algorithms, allowing for the selection of optimal combinations based on specified distance and light conditions to perform image recognition, thereby enhancing detection reliability across varying environmental conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a single recognition dictionary is used, then the device complexity is low, but the detection reliability degrades when environmental conditions vary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects different recognition dictionaries based on detected environmental conditions (distance, brightness, contrast, color). The selection means switches between multiple pre-stored recognition dictionaries depending on the current environmental state, allowing the system to adapt to varying conditions while maintaining manageable complexity through condition-based selection rather than processing all possibilities simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of recognition dictionary selection based on environmental condition parameters (distance, brightness, contrast, color). By monitoring these environmental parameters and selecting appropriate recognition dictionaries accordingly, the system maintains high detection reliability across different conditions without requiring a single overly complex dictionary to handle all scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple recognition dictionaries are stored, then the adaptability to environmental conditions improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to environmental conditionsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the recognition task by dividing the environmental condition space into different categories (e.g., distance ranges, lighting conditions) and storing separate recognition dictionaries for each segment. This allows the system to handle diverse environmental conditions with specialized dictionaries while maintaining overall system manageability through organized segmentation of the recognition space

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple recognition dictionaries are prepared in advance for different environmental conditions before actual detection occurs. The selection means then chooses the appropriate pre-prepared dictionary based on current conditions, avoiding the need to process all possible conditions simultaneously and reducing computational complexity while maintaining broad adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If the recognition dictionary is optimized for assumed conditions, then the manufacturing precision of the recognition system is high, but the reliability decreases when actual conditions differ from assumptions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoidrecognition dictionary optimization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system achieves multi-functionality by storing multiple recognition dictionaries that can handle different environmental conditions. Instead of optimizing a single dictionary for assumed conditions, the system maintains a universal set of dictionaries that can adapt to various conditions (distance, brightness, contrast, color), ensuring reliable detection across diverse scenarios while preserving the optimization benefits of condition-specific dictionaries

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9262693B2Object detection apparatus
Publication Date: 2016.02.16 DENSO CORP
  • US9262693B2 patent drawing
  • US9262693B2 patent drawing
  • US9262693B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An object detection apparatus includes a storage section storing a plurality of selection patterns as combinations of one of a plurality of recognition dictionaries and one of a plurality of image recognition algorithms, a specifying means for specifying at least one of a distance from a position at which an input image is taken and a target corresponding to the detection object within the input image and a state of light of the input image, a selection means for selecting one from the plurality of the selection patterns based on at least one of the distance and the state of the light specified by the specifying means, and a detection means for detecting the detection object within the input image by performing an image recognition process using the image recognition dictionary and the image recognition algorithm included in the selection pattern selected by the selection means.