Object Detection via Dynamic Region of Interest Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current object detection methods in images and videos are resource-intensive, particularly when evaluating entire frames for the presence of objects, as many sections do not contain objects, leading to inefficient use of resources.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system that uses a neural network to perform object detection only within a selected region of interest (ROI) based on previous frames, dividing the image into sections, and adjusting the ROI dynamically to encompass only relevant areas, thereby reducing processing resources needed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If object detection is performed on entire frames, then detection accuracy is maintained, but computational resources and power consumption increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides video frames into multiple sections or regions, and performs object detection only on selected regions of interest (ROIs) rather than entire frames. This segmentation approach maintains detection accuracy for objects while significantly reducing the computational area and power consumption by excluding irrelevant frame portions from processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different processing quality levels to different regions of the frame. High-quality object detection is applied only to ROIs where objects are likely to be present, while other regions receive minimal or no processing. This local quality differentiation preserves detection accuracy where needed while reducing overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If object detection is performed on entire frames, then all objects are detected, but processing time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection completenessVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by analyzing previous frames to identify regions where objects are likely to be present in current frames. This preliminary identification of ROIs based on temporal information allows the system to focus detection resources on relevant areas, ensuring objects are detected while improving processing efficiency by avoiding unnecessary full-frame analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses feedback from previous frame analysis to guide current frame processing. By continuously updating ROI selections based on detected objects in previous frames and their motion patterns, the system maintains detection completeness while optimizing processing efficiency through adaptive region selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If full frame processing is used, then no objects are missed, but bandwidth and data transmission requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject detection reliabilityVSAvoiddata bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and processes only the essential portions of frames (ROIs) that contain or are likely to contain objects, rather than transmitting and processing entire frames. This extraction approach maintains object detection reliability by focusing on relevant data while significantly reducing bandwidth requirements by excluding redundant frame portions from transmission and processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20250104264A1Selecting locations of objects within images
Publication Date: 2025.03.27 NVIDIA CORP
  • US20250104264A1 patent drawing
  • US20250104264A1 patent drawing
  • US20250104264A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses, systems, and methods to cause one or more locations of one or more objects within one or more images to be identified based, at least in part, on one or more locations of the one or more objects within one or more previous images.