Object Detection Device Using Segmented Light Transmission
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing object detection devices in surveillance environments, particularly in vehicles, face challenges in maintaining robustness across varying weather conditions and are inefficient in scanning speed and resolution.
Innovation Solution
A device employing multiple transmission units emitting light with different properties to cover the surveillance environment, allowing simultaneous detection of reflected light with various characteristics, which increases scanning speed and resolution while ensuring comprehensive illumination without significant time or energy increases.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If a single light source is used for object detection, then the device structure is simple, but the scanning speed and resolution are insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the surveillance environment into multiple lighting sections and uses multiple transmission units (first transmission unit and second transmission unit) to illuminate different sections simultaneously. This segmentation allows parallel scanning of multiple areas, significantly increasing scanning speed while maintaining manageable device complexity through modular architecture.
2Measurement precision
If multiple transmission units with different light properties are used, then scanning resolution and coverage improve, but energy consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
Different transmission units emit light with different properties (e.g., different wavelengths or characteristics) tailored to specific lighting sections. This local optimization allows each transmission unit to be tuned for its specific task, improving detection resolution for different object types while managing overall energy consumption by avoiding unnecessary illumination across the entire field.
Solution Approach 2:
The transmission units operate in coordinated cycles, illuminating different lighting sections at different times or in alternating patterns. This periodic action allows the system to achieve comprehensive coverage and high resolution through time-multiplexed scanning, reducing peak energy consumption compared to continuous full-field illumination.
3Area of stationary object
If the entire surveillance environment is illuminated simultaneously, then detection coverage is comprehensive, but energy consumption and time requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The surveillance environment is divided into multiple lighting sections (first lighting section, second lighting section, etc.), each illuminated by dedicated transmission units. This segmentation enables comprehensive coverage through parallel illumination of multiple sections, achieving full-area monitoring without requiring excessive energy from a single omnidirectional source.
4Measurement precision
If reflected light with different properties is detected simultaneously, then object identification accuracy improves, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The receiving section is designed to detect reflected light with different light properties (analogous to different colors or wavelengths) that correspond to different transmission units. By analyzing these distinct light properties, the system can accurately identify objects and their characteristics while managing receiving section complexity through specialized detectors tuned to specific light characteristics.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution enhances scanning speed and resolution, improves object detection robustness in adverse weather, and reduces energy consumption by dividing the surveillance environment into sections illuminated by separate units, ensuring comprehensive coverage and improved object identification.
Implementation Method 1
Light reflected from objects travels back to the devices, is registered in them or by them and is used to determine or recognize objects in the corresponding surveillance environment
Data Source
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AI summary
The present invention relates to a device (10) for detecting objects (12) in a monitoring environment (50), comprising a transmitting section (20) for emitting light (60), in particular laser light, into the monitoring environment (50) and a receiving section (30) for receiving light (66) reflected from objects (12) in the monitoring environment (50). The present invention further relates to a vehicle (100) with a device (10) for detecting objects (12) in a monitoring environment (50).