Object Detection Interface Using Touch and Intensity Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for computer systems to efficiently detect and present characteristics of physical objects to enhance user interaction, reduce cognitive burden, and ensure privacy and security, while minimizing redundant user inputs and conserving processor and battery power.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of touch-sensitive displays and intensity sensors in electronic devices to detect and respond to user interactions, including tactile outputs, to enhance user interfaces and provide intuitive control mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If touch-sensitive displays and intensity sensors are implemented to detect and respond to user interactions, then user interaction efficiency is enhanced and cognitive burden is reduced, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions into the display assembly: the display serves as both visual output and touch input surface, while intensity sensors are integrated within the display structure. This merging eliminates separate input devices, reduces overall system complexity, and maintains ease of operation through unified interaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The display assembly performs multiple functions: visual display, touch detection, and intensity measurement. This multi-functionality allows a single component to replace what would traditionally require separate devices, reducing complexity while enhancing user interaction capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If touch-sensitive displays and intensity sensors are implemented to detect and respond to user interactions, then user interaction efficiency is enhanced and cognitive burden is reduced, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating intensity sensors within the display assembly rather than as separate components, the patent reduces the total number of parts that need to be manufactured and assembled. This consolidation simplifies the supply chain and manufacturing process, offsetting the cost of adding sensor functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If tactile outputs are implemented to provide feedback, then user interaction is enhanced and intuitiveness is improved, but device complexity and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction intuitivenessVSAvoidprocessor and battery usage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The tactile output system provides immediate physical feedback that confirms user input without requiring software processing or additional user actions. This self-service feedback mechanism reduces the cognitive load on the processor and eliminates the need for redundant input verification, thereby conserving battery power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Measurement precision

If multiple sensors and detection mechanisms are added to detect physical objects, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject detection precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple sensor types (touch sensors and intensity sensors) within the single display assembly structure. This merging allows the system to detect both contact presence and contact intensity using one integrated component rather than separate devices, maintaining measurement precision while reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces cognitive burden, enhances user interaction efficiency, and ensures privacy and security by minimizing redundant inputs, while optimizing processor and battery usage.

Implementation Method 1

touch-sensitive displays and intensity sensors in electronic devices to detect and respond to user interactions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive sensing: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS12524193B2User interfaces for detecting objects
Publication Date: 2026.01.13 APPLE INC
  • US12524193B2 patent drawing
  • US12524193B2 patent drawing
  • US12524193B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some embodiments, an computer system detects objects, such as physical objects in the physical environment of the electronic device. In some embodiments, the computer system presents indications of characteristics of the physical objects. In some embodiments, the physical objects are entry points to physical locations.