Object Detection System Dynamic Transition Period Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing object detection systems face challenges in smoothly switching between different detection methods, such as stereo cameras and mono cameras, leading to potential collisions due to sudden changes in calculated inter-vehicle distances, especially at high relative speeds, and result in uncomfortable vehicle control when the transition period is fixed.

Innovation Solution

An object detection system that acquires and identifies vehicle information using multiple detecting means, selects accurate data based on detection accuracy, and adjusts the transition period according to relative speed and distance, ensuring seamless switching and accurate vehicle control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a fixed transition period is used to switch between vehicle information from different detecting means, then the vehicle control becomes smoother and less uncomfortable for the driver, but the system may not respond quickly enough to detected objects when relative speed is high, potentially causing collision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle control smoothnessVSAvoidresponse speed to detected objects
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the transition period variable rather than fixed. The control period is dynamically adjusted based on the relative speed between the subject vehicle and detected object. When relative speed is high, the transition period is shortened to enable faster response; when relative speed is low, the transition period is extended to maintain smooth control. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction between control smoothness and response speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the transition period is extended to ensure smooth vehicle control switching, then driver comfort improves, but the system experiences delay in vehicle control when the distance to detected object is short, potentially causing collision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle control smoothnessVSAvoidcontrol delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the transition period based on the distance to the detected object. When the distance is short, the transition period is automatically shortened to prevent control delays that could lead to collision. When the distance is long, the transition period can be extended to maintain smooth control transitions. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between control smoothness and response time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If a fixed transition period is used for switching vehicle information, then the switching process is simple to implement, but the system cannot adapt to different driving conditions such as varying relative speeds and distances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching control complexityVSAvoidadaptability to different driving conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of the transition period based on real-time driving conditions including relative speed and distance to detected objects. The control period is automatically modified according to these parameters, enabling the system to adapt to various driving scenarios such as high-speed overtaking, low-speed following, or emergency situations. This dynamic approach enhances adaptability while maintaining reasonable system complexity through rule-based adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9734415B2Object detection system
Publication Date: 2017.08.15 ASTEMO LTD
  • US9734415B2 patent drawing
  • US9734415B2 patent drawing
  • US9734415B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An object detection system including multiple detecting means identifies other-vehicle information data acquired by using the multiple detecting means, determines whether or not the other-vehicle information data acquired by using the multiple detecting means 105 and 107 are of the same vehicle to output the other-vehicle information data that can be applied to various control applications when the other-vehicle information data determined to be of the same vehicle are switched, selects either of the multiple other-vehicle information data determined to be of the same vehicle according to the other-vehicle information detecting accuracies of the detecting means 105 and 107, and switches the selected other-vehicle information data to another other-vehicle information in a transition period based on the relative speed and the relative position from the other vehicle.