Object Opening Menu with Expanded Drop Area

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for opening unopened objects on touch screens often default to using the wrong application and can be error-prone due to narrow context menus, making it difficult for users to accurately select alternative applications, especially on touch screen systems where finger touches may not be precise.

Innovation Solution

A system that displays an object opening menu with larger icons when an unopened object is relocated to a second area within the user interface, allowing users to select from multiple applications capable of opening the object, including drag and drop functionality and touch screen interaction, enabling accurate finger touches and selection of non-default applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If a narrow context menu is used on touch screens, then the system maintains a compact interface, but the user accuracy in selecting alternative applications deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterface compactnessVSAvoiduser selection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The menu transitions from a static narrow context menu to a dynamic expanded menu that appears when an object is dropped into the drop area. This dynamic transformation allows the interface to maintain compactness during normal operations while providing an expanded selection interface when needed, resolving the contradiction between compactness and selection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The solution introduces a spatial dimension change by creating a separate drop area that triggers an expanded menu display. Instead of expanding the menu continuously, the system uses a dimensional transition where the menu appears in a new spatial context (the drop area), providing larger touch targets without permanently increasing interface complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Extent of automation

If the default application is used to open objects, then the system operates with simple automatic behavior, but the user flexibility to select alternative applications deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic object openingVSAvoidapplication selection flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by automatically opening objects with the default application, but prepares the alternative selection mechanism in advance through the drop area functionality. When users drag objects to the designated drop area, the expanded menu with alternative applications is already prepared and displayed, allowing quick switching without complex manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If finger touch interaction is used on touch screens, then the system provides intuitive direct manipulation, but the selection accuracy for narrow menu items deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirect touch manipulationVSAvoidtouch selection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The interface is segmented into distinct functional areas: a regular drop area for standard operations and a specially designated drop area with expanded menu functionality. This segmentation allows the system to maintain simple finger touch interaction for most operations while providing a specialized zone with larger, more accurate touch targets when alternative application selection is needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8887097B2Object opening menu
Publication Date: 2014.11.11 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US8887097B2 patent drawing
  • US8887097B2 patent drawing
  • US8887097B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To display an object opening menu can include a user selection of an unopened object from a first area within a user interface, a user command to relocate a selected unopened object from the first area to a second area within the user interface, and displaying the object opening menu in response to the user command to relocate the selected unopened object to the second area, wherein the object opening menu includes an icon that is associated with an application capable of opening the selected unopened object.