Object-Shifting System for In-Transit Routing and Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies face challenges in efficiently organizing, routing, and tracking a large number of objects in logistics networks, leading to limited capacity and resource inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

The development of an object-shifting system that includes an object-shifting apparatus capable of detecting, locating, identifying, engaging, and shifting objects in automated or semi-automated fashion, using object-detection components and object-engaging components that can adapt to different shapes and sizes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If automated object detection and shifting systems are implemented, then productivity and handling capacity are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject handling capacityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into distinct functional modules: object-detection components (cameras, sensors), object-engaging components (grippers, clamps), shifting mechanisms (conveyors, robots), and computing devices for control. Each module operates semi-independently, allowing the system to handle high object volumes through modular scalability while managing complexity through clear functional separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The object-shifting apparatus incorporates multiple functionalities within integrated components. The object-detection components can identify objects, determine their destinations, and guide engagement. The object-engaging components can adapt to various object shapes and sizes. This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate systems needed, improving productivity without proportionally increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If object-detection components are used to locate and identify objects, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject location accuracyVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The computing device serves as an intermediary that processes data from multiple object-detection components (cameras, sensors, scanners). It integrates information from these components to accurately locate and identify objects, then translates this information into control signals for the shifting mechanism. This intermediary approach achieves high measurement precision while managing detection system complexity through centralized intelligent processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces complex mechanical measurement and positioning systems with optical and electronic detection components. Instead of using mechanical encoders, rulers, or physical positioning mechanisms, the patent uses cameras, image processing, and sensor arrays to detect object locations and identities with high precision. This substitution reduces mechanical complexity while improving measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If object-engaging components are made adaptable to different shapes and sizes, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject engagement flexibilityVSAvoidengagement mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The object-engaging components are designed with dynamic, adjustable features rather than fixed configurations. Grippers can change their shape or opening width, clamps can adjust their force and position, and the components can adapt their geometry based on real-time feedback from object-detection components. This dynamic adaptability allows the system to handle diverse object shapes and sizes while managing complexity through programmable control and feedback mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12321889B2Locating, identifying, and shifting objects in automated or semi-automated fashion including during transit
Publication Date: 2025.06.03 UNITED PARCEL SERVICE OF AMERICAN INC
  • US12321889B2 patent drawing
  • US12321889B2 patent drawing
  • US12321889B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Detecting, locating, identifying, engaging, and/or shifting objects in automated or semi-automated fashion as well as methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer-program products therefor. Embodiments used for shifting objects in automated or semi-automated fashion may be implemented in stationary environments, and/or in moving, e.g., in-transit, environments, and may be used to transfer, route, and/or organize objects based on their designated destinations. The embodiments may further be implemented in a logistics network, thereby increasing the efficiency and capacity of the logistics network, among other benefits.