Object Tracking Apparatus Merging Detection and Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional object tracking apparatuses perform object detection and matching as separate operations, leading to a high processing cost due to the need for pre-processing before matching.

Innovation Solution

An object tracking apparatus that generates feature vectors from position information in multiple images and uses these vectors to calculate correspondence information, eliminating the need for pre-processing in the matching operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If object detection and matching are performed as separate operations with pre-processing, then matching accuracy is improved, but processing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematching accuracyVSAvoidprocessing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges object detection and matching operations into a unified process. The detection result generation unit directly generates detection results that inherently contain matching information by using calculation processing on feature vectors from multiple images, eliminating the need for separate pre-processing and matching steps while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection result generation unit performs multiple functions simultaneously: it extracts feature vectors from images, performs calculation processing to establish correspondences, and generates final detection results all in one operation. This multi-functional approach replaces the traditional multi-step pipeline, reducing processing overhead while achieving both detection and matching objectives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If pre-processing is performed before object matching, then matching reliability is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematching reliabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary feature extraction during the detection phase itself, so that when matching is needed, the feature vectors are already prepared. The detection result generation unit extracts feature vectors from both the current and reference images as part of its core operation, eliminating the need for separate pre-processing steps before matching while ensuring reliable results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If separate detection and matching operations are used, then detection precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines detection and matching functionalities into a single detection result generation unit. This unified structure uses feature vector calculation processing to simultaneously achieve detection precision and matching accuracy, reducing the number of separate components and simplifying the overall system architecture while maintaining high precision performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12243299B2Object tracking apparatus, object tracking method and recording medium
Publication Date: 2025.03.04 NEC CORP
  • US12243299B2 patent drawing
  • US12243299B2 patent drawing
  • US12243299B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An object tracking apparatus (1) includes: a first generation unit (221-224) for generating, based on a first position information (PIt-τ) related to a position of an object (Ot-τ) in a first image (IMt-τ) captured at a first time (t-τ) and a second position information (PIt) related to a position of an object (Ot) in a second image (IMt) captured at a second time (t), first and second feature vectors (CVt-τ, CVt); and a second generation unit (225) for generating, as a correspondence information (AM) indicating a correspondence relationship between the object in the first image and the object in the second image, an information that is obtained by a calculation processing using the first and the second feature vectors.