Obtuse-Angled Lubricant Regulating Blade for Abrasion Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lubricant regulating blades in electrophotographic image forming apparatuses experience excessive abrasion due to stick-slip vibration, leading to uneven lubricant distribution and premature failure, which results in defective images and contamination of components.

Innovation Solution

A lubricant regulating blade with a ridge line forming an obtuse angle between 95 degrees to 140 degrees, supported in a counter-type manner, is designed to reduce abrasion by effectively blocking excess lubricant and toner, ensuring uniform lubricant application and extended blade life.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a lubricant regulating blade is used to control lubricant supply, then uniform lubricant distribution is achieved, but the blade experiences excessive abrasion and premature failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelubricant distribution uniformityVSAvoidblade service life
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by forming the ridge line at an obtuse angle (95-140 degrees) relative to the direction of movement of the image bearing member surface. This asymmetric angular configuration optimizes the blade's contact geometry to reduce stick-slip vibration while maintaining effective lubricant regulation, thereby extending blade service life without compromising lubricant distribution uniformity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent addresses the dynamic stick-slip vibration phenomenon by optimizing the ridge line angle to minimize vibrational forces during the blade's movement across the image bearing member surface. This dynamic optimization reduces abnormal wear while preserving the blade's lubricant regulating function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If the lubricant regulating blade contacts the surface to regulate lubricant, then lubricant layer height is controlled, but stick-slip vibration causes excessive abrasion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelubricant layer height controlVSAvoidstick-slip vibration and abrasion
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The asymmetric obtuse angle configuration (95-140 degrees) of the ridge line optimizes the contact mechanics between the blade and image bearing member surface. This asymmetric geometry reduces the propensity for stick-slip vibration while maintaining effective lubricant layer height control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the critical geometric parameter of the ridge line angle to an obtuse range (95-140 degrees), which fundamentally alters the contact dynamics to minimize vibrational forces and abrasion while preserving lubricant regulation precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If lubricant is supplied upstream from the cleaning blade contact portion, then the cleaning blade can regulate lubricant depth, but uneven lubricant distribution occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidlubricant distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The asymmetric obtuse angle ridge line configuration enables the lubricant regulating blade to compensate for the upstream positioning effect, ensuring uniform lubricant distribution even when supplied before the cleaning blade contact portion, while maintaining structural simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The obtuse-angled lubricant regulating blade significantly reduces abrasion, maintains performance over time, and prevents defective images by ensuring proper lubricant distribution and minimizing contamination of components.

Implementation Method 1

Existing lubricant regulating blades in electrophotographic image forming apparatuses experience excessive abrasion due to stick-slip vibration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStick-slip vibration: Stick-slip Phenomenon

Data Source

PatentUS7899382B2Lubricant supplier, process cartridge including same, and image forming apparatus including same
Publication Date: 2011.03.01 RICOH CO LTD
  • US7899382B2 patent drawing
  • US7899382B2 patent drawing
  • US7899382B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lubricant supplier, installable in a process cartridge or an image forming apparatus, includes a ridge line extending crosswise to a longitudinal axis of the image forming member and contacting the surface of the image forming member at a non-perpendicular angle to the longitudinal axis of the image forming member, a first face opposed to the image forming member and located upstream from a contact portion of the ridge line and the surface of the image forming member in a direction of movement of the surface of the image forming member, and a second face opposed to the image forming member and located downstream from the contact portion in the direction of movement of the surface of the image forming member. The first face and the second face intersect at the ridge line and form an obtuse angle therebetween.