Room Occupancy Detection Using Audio Video Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for managing meeting room occupancy fail to efficiently detect and address over- or under-occupancy, leading to conflicts and inefficient use of space, as they lack effective real-time monitoring and adaptive reassignment capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A computing system integrated with audio and video conferencing components, utilizing multiple microphones, cameras, and wireless protocols to detect the number and proximity of individuals, compares occupancy data to predefined thresholds, and generates alerts or notifications to adjust meeting arrangements or room assignments accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If real-time occupancy monitoring is implemented using multiple microphones and cameras, then occupancy detection accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoccupancy detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The occupancy detection system is segmented into multiple independent sensors (microphones and cameras) distributed throughout the room. Each sensor independently captures data, and the system processes their outputs separately before integrating results, thereby improving detection accuracy without creating a single complex monolithic system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The microphones and cameras serve multiple functions: they detect occupancy status, determine proximity of individuals, and provide data for both monitoring and alerting functions. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional specialized devices, improving accuracy while limiting complexity growth

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If automated alerting and room reassignment systems are implemented, then productivity is improved through optimized space usage, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroom usage efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors occupancy status and provides real-time feedback through alerts when threshold violations occur. This feedback loop enables automated room reassignment decisions, improving productivity by optimizing space utilization without requiring complex manual intervention systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The occupancy monitoring and alerting system operates autonomously, automatically detecting occupancy status, comparing it against thresholds, and generating alerts without human intervention. This self-service capability improves productivity while keeping the system relatively simple by eliminating the need for manual monitoring and management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If threshold-based occupancy monitoring is used, then ease of operation is improved through automated alerts, but measurement precision may be insufficient for close proximity detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring simplicityVSAvoidproximity detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges data from multiple microphones and cameras to achieve both threshold-based occupancy monitoring and close proximity detection. By combining the capabilities of different sensor types, the system maintains ease of operation through automated alerts while achieving the precision needed for proximity-based social distancing detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12020554B1Detection and alerting based on room occupancy
Publication Date: 2024.06.25 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US12020554B1 patent drawing
  • US12020554B1 patent drawing
  • US12020554B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Input data, such as audio and/or video data, may be captured from a first room, for example via microphones and/or cameras within the first room. A first quantity of people within the first room may be determined based at least in part on the input data. An alert may be provided when the first quantity of people exceeds a threshold quantity of people. Additionally, locations of people within the room may also be detected based at least in part on the input data. A first proximity of a first person in the room to a second person in the room may be determined. An alert may also be provided when the first proximity is less than a threshold proximity.