Real-Time Occupancy Prediction Using Image Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems fail to accurately determine or predict occupancy levels in physical locations, leading to reduced resource availability and increased delays and wait times due to the inability to manage resources based on current occupancy.

Innovation Solution

A real-time occupancy tracking system that uses current images, staffing information, and data flow information to determine and predict occupancy status, allowing for resource management and notification to users when a location is busy, thereby preventing overutilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the physical location allows unlimited visitor access, then visitor convenience is improved, but resource utilization deteriorates and delays increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisitor convenienceVSAvoidresource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary occupancy prediction using historical data and current indicators before visitors arrive. By predicting future occupancy levels in advance, the system can notify visitors about expected wait times and resource availability beforehand, allowing them to plan their visits accordingly and avoid arriving during peak overload periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors current occupancy levels, resource utilization metrics, and visitor flow patterns. This real-time feedback is used to update predictions and provide dynamic guidance to visitors through notifications about current and predicted occupancy status, enabling adaptive visitor management that balances accessibility with resource constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the system tracks and manages occupancy in real-time, then resource utilization improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically collects occupancy data from various sources, processes it through prediction algorithms, and generates visitor notifications without requiring manual intervention. The predictive model self-adjusts based on incoming data streams, and the system autonomously manages the balance between visitor access and resource capacity, reducing the need for complex manual control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system integrates multiple functions into a single unified platform: data collection from various sensors and sources, predictive analytics, real-time monitoring, visitor notification, and resource management. This multi-functional approach consolidates what would otherwise require separate systems into one cohesive solution, managing complexity through integration rather than proliferation of components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If the system uses multiple data sources for occupancy prediction, then prediction accuracy improves, but information processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoccupancy prediction accuracyVSAvoiddata processing requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the weight and importance of different data sources based on their current reliability, relevance, and quality. Rather than processing all data sources equally, the predictive model adapts parameter weights to prioritize the most informative and reliable indicators at any given time, optimizing processing efficiency while maintaining high prediction accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies different processing strategies to different data sources based on their specific characteristics. High-frequency data sources may be sampled at lower rates, while critical low-frequency sources receive more intensive analysis. This localized quality approach ensures that processing resources are allocated efficiently to where they provide the greatest predictive value.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11379765B2Occupancy prediction using real-time information
Publication Date: 2022.07.05 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US11379765B2 patent drawing
  • US11379765B2 patent drawing
  • US11379765B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An occupancy tracking device configured to receive an occupancy status request from a user device that includes a location identifier for a first physical location. The device is further configured to identify a local management system that is associated with the first physical location. The device is further configured to receive one or more images of an interior space of the first physical location in response to sending an occupancy information request. The device is further configured to determine a current occupancy level for the first physical location based at least in part on the number of people present in the images of the first physical location. The device is further configured to determine an occupancy status for the first physical location based on a comparison between the current occupancy level and an occupancy threshold value and to send the occupancy status to the user device.