Vehicle Occupant Monitoring Camera Layout for Unobstructed Swiping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing occupant monitoring systems in vehicles face challenges in effectively monitoring occupants' conditions due to field of view obstructions by occupants' limbs when using touch panels, leading to decreased usability and accuracy in determining occupants' states, especially during swiping actions.

Innovation Solution

The occupant monitoring device incorporates a camera module positioned on the back of the display operation panel, allowing it to image occupants without obstruction, and uses pre-captured frontal image data in conjunction with current data to determine occupants' conditions, ensuring accurate monitoring while allowing swiping operations without restriction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the display operation panel is positioned in front of the occupant for easy operation, then the ease of operation is improved, but the field of view of the imaging device is obstructed by the occupant's limbs during swiping actions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidmonitoring accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The imaging device is inverted from its conventional position in front of the occupant to a position behind the display operation panel. This inversion allows the imaging device to capture images of the occupant's face and upper body without being obstructed by the occupant's limbs during touch panel operations, while the display operation panel remains in its conventional front position for ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The imaging device is positioned in a different spatial dimension (behind the display panel) rather than in the same plane as the display. This dimensional change allows simultaneous optimization of both operation ease (front display position) and monitoring accuracy (unobstructed camera view from behind).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If the imaging device is positioned to capture clear images of the occupant, then the monitoring accuracy is improved, but it obstructs the occupant's view of the display or requires complex positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The imaging device is merged with the display operation panel assembly, positioned behind the panel. This integration allows the imaging function to be incorporated into the existing display structure without requiring separate complex positioning mechanisms, thereby maintaining monitoring accuracy while minimizing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The display operation panel serves a dual function: as the user interface in front of the occupant and as a structural element that houses and positions the imaging device behind it. This self-service approach eliminates the need for additional complex positioning structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11995898B2Occupant monitoring device for vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 SUBARU CORP
  • US11995898B2 patent drawing
  • US11995898B2 patent drawing
  • US11995898B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An occupant monitoring device for a vehicle includes a display, a controller, and an imager. The display is configured to display an operation screen for an occupant in the vehicle. The controller is configured to execute control based on an operation type determined as an operation performed by the occupant on the operation screen of the display. The imager is configured to image the occupant in the vehicle. The controller is configured to avoid executing the control based on the determined operation type in a case where the operation type performed by the occupant at least involves movement toward the imager.