Vehicle Occupant Pose Monitoring for Personalized Seating Guidance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cabin sensing solutions in vehicles lack the ability to customize recommendations for improving the seating pose of occupants, leading to potential discomfort and pain due to unfavorable seating positions, which are not easily detected until after a long ride.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method and system that uses image processing and neural networks to detect and classify body points of occupants, providing personalized recommendations for adapting their pose through a sensing device, processing unit, and output unit, which can include cameras, radar, or Lidar sensors, to monitor and improve seating comfort in real-time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If general seating recommendations are provided to occupants, then basic seating guidance is available, but the recommendations cannot be customized for specific occupants and cannot be monitored over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization of seating recommendationsVSAvoidsystem complexity for monitoring and customization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by capturing images of the occupant before the ride begins, identifying body points and determining pose characteristics in advance. This allows the system to provide customized seating recommendations before discomfort occurs, rather than relying on general guidelines

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system establishes a feedback loop by continuously monitoring the occupant's pose through image capture, analyzing body point positions, comparing against proper pose criteria, and providing recommendations. The system can track pose changes over time and adjust recommendations based on occupant responses, creating an adaptive feedback mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the occupant's pose is monitored continuously, then problematic positions are detected early, but the system complexity and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracy of problematic poseVSAvoidcomplexity of image processing and analysis
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the occupant's body into key body points (head, shoulders, elbows, hips, knees, etc.) that can be independently identified and tracked. This segmentation approach simplifies the monitoring task by focusing on critical anatomical landmarks rather than analyzing the entire body continuously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces complex mechanical pose detection devices with imaging sensors (cameras, radar, or Lidar) that capture visual data. Image processing algorithms then substitute for mechanical measurement systems, enabling non-contact, continuous monitoring with reduced mechanical complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If detailed body point identification is performed, then accurate pose classification is achieved, but processing time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of body point detectionVSAvoidprocessing time for pose analysis
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by identifying only the most critical body points (head, shoulders, elbows, hips, knees) rather than tracking every point on the body. This selective approach provides sufficient precision for pose classification while significantly reducing computational burden and processing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11878708B2Method and system for monitoring an occupant of a vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.01.23 APTIV TECHNOLOGIES AG
  • US11878708B2 patent drawing
  • US11878708B2 patent drawing
  • US11878708B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and techniques are provided for monitoring an occupant located in an interior of a vehicle. The techniques include the detection an occupant in at least one image. Body points of the occupant are identified based on the at least one image, and a pose of the occupant is classified based on the detected body points. A recommendation for adapting the occupant's pose is provided based on the classified pose.