Vehicular Occupant Safety System with Escalating Alerts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vehicles can quickly become unsafe for children or pets left inside during extreme weather, and drivers may become incapacitated, leading to potential tragedies due to lack of effective safety systems to detect and respond to these situations.

Innovation Solution

A vehicular occupant safety system comprising a programmable processor, sensors for motion and infrared detection, GPS, cellular radio, and engine control, which initiates escalating responses such as horn pulsing, light flashing, emergency calls, and environmental adjustments to ensure occupant safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a driver leaves a child or pet in a closed vehicle during extreme weather, then the driver can attend to other matters, but the temperature inside the vehicle quickly becomes unsafe for the occupant

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver efficiencyVSAvoidextreme temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of occupant presence and temperature conditions before dangerous situations develop. Sensors continuously monitor for occupants and temperature levels, triggering alerts to the driver before the vehicle becomes dangerously hot or cold, allowing preventive action to be taken.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system establishes feedback loops where sensors detect temperature and occupancy conditions, then provide real-time feedback to the driver through alerts and notifications. This continuous monitoring and feedback mechanism ensures the driver is informed of dangerous conditions and can take corrective action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If a driver becomes incapacitated after parking the vehicle, then the driver loses consciousness, but without a safety system there is no one to detect the situation or call for help

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver safetyVSAvoidsafety system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables the vehicle to monitor and protect itself when the driver is incapacitated. Sensors detect unusual conditions such as lack of movement or abnormal temperature changes, and the system automatically triggers alerts, contacts emergency services, and activates safety protocols without requiring human intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The safety system acts as an intermediary between the incapacitated driver and emergency services. When the driver cannot respond or call for help, the system's sensors and communication modules serve as the intermediary to detect the emergency condition and initiate contact with rescue services.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the system activates multiple escalating responses including horn pulsing and emergency calls, then the driver is alerted to return to the vehicle, but this increases the complexity of system operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver awarenessVSAvoidsystem operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs periodic actions such as pulsing the horn and flashing lights in rhythmic patterns to attract the driver's attention. These periodic signals are more effective at capturing attention than continuous alerts, while the escalating sequence of periodic actions provides clear communication of urgency without requiring complex continuous control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively alerts drivers, contacts emergency services, and maintains safe vehicle conditions, reducing the risk of injury or death for children, pets, and incapacitated drivers by providing timely interventions.

Implementation Method 1

at least one sensor capable of detecting motion and/or infrared energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation detection: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS11451655B1System and method of use for vehicular occupant safety
Publication Date: 2022.09.20 TANNENBAUM ADAM BENJAMIN
  • US11451655B1 patent drawing
  • US11451655B1 patent drawing
  • US11451655B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention is a system and use method for providing safety to living occupants inside a closed, locked vehicle, such as a child or a pet left inside, or a driver who has become incapacitated after parking but while still inside the closed, locked vehicle.