OCR Date Alignment for Bank Statement Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing document processing systems struggle to accurately identify bank statements due to their varied sizes and shapes, leading to inefficiencies in loan application processes when statements are missing or incorrectly identified.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing optical character recognition to process document image data, identify dates, and analyze their alignment and temporal proximity to determine if a document is a statement, with user verification through graphical user interfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional document processing methods are used to identify bank statements, then the system can process documents, but the accuracy of identification deteriorates due to varied document sizes and shapes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument identification accuracyVSAvoidhandling varied document formats
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the date field as a distinctive feature from the document image, using optical character recognition to identify and locate dates. By focusing on this specific characteristic rather than analyzing the entire document structure, the system achieves accurate identification despite variations in document size and shape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies local quality analysis by examining specific regions of the document where dates are typically located. It uses position data to determine if dates are aligned in a first direction (such as vertically or horizontally), which is a local structural characteristic that remains consistent across different bank statement formats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If automated document recognition systems are used, then processing speed increases, but the reliability of statement identification deteriorates due to lack of understanding document characteristics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoid_statement identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by automatically extracting date information and position data before making the identification decision. It pre-processes the document image to create language data and position data, then uses this prepared information to quickly and reliably determine whether the document is a bank statement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical document review methods with automated optical character recognition and computational analysis. The system uses algorithms to analyze date patterns, alignment, and temporal proximity, substituting human judgment with automated processing that maintains both speed and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If the system analyzes multiple document characteristics, then identification accuracy improves, but the computing power requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification accuracyVSAvoidcomputing power requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the most relevant characteristic (date information) from the document image for analysis. By focusing on dates and their positional relationships rather than analyzing all visual features, the system achieves high identification accuracy with minimal computing resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by analyzing only the specific feature (dates) that is sufficient for reliable identification. It does not attempt to analyze every aspect of the document, but rather focuses on the partial feature set that provides the necessary information for accurate statement detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

4Measurement precision

If the system processes all documents manually, then verification accuracy is high, but the time required for processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically extracting and analyzing date information from document images. It independently completes the identification task through automated optical character recognition and computational analysis, eliminating the need for manual review while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where it presents its identification results to users for verification. The user interface allows users to review the system's analysis and provide feedback, which can be used to refine future automated processing while maintaining both speed and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the accuracy and speed of identifying bank statements by focusing on common date patterns, reducing computing power requirements, and allowing user interaction for verification, thus improving the loan application process.

Implementation Method 1

process, using optical character recognition, the document image data to create language data and position data associated with the language data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical character recognition: Image Processing

Data Source

PatentUS12567277B2Systems and methods for identifying specific document types from groups of documents using optical character recognition
Publication Date: 2026.03.03 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • US12567277B2 patent drawing
  • US12567277B2 patent drawing
  • US12567277B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed embodiments may include a system for identifying a statement. This may include receiving document image data which is then processed using optical character recognition to create language data and position data. The system may include identifying a plurality of dates from the language data and determining whether the plurality of dates is aligned in a first direction using the position data. The system may include determining whether the plurality of dates is within a predetermined time threshold or counting the plurality of dates to determine whether the count is greater than a predetermined count threshold. The system may create a label for the document and generate and transmit a graphical user interface to a user device for displaying the label and/or the document image data. The user may be able to interact with the user device to change the document label.