OCR Line Mapping for Structuring Unstructured Text Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

The high cost and inefficiency in managing unstructured documents due to diverse document formats and terms require improved methods for effective operation and management, particularly in industrial settings.

Innovation Solution

A text data structuring method and apparatus using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to extract and classify text, apply natural language processing for tagging and mapping, and correct misrecognition through similarity calculations and training data analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If simple repetitive input process is used for unstructured documents, then ease of operation is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to high cost and inefficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical input processes with an automated image processing system that uses optical character recognition (OCR), line information extraction, and natural language processing models to automatically extract, classify, and structure text data from unstructured documents, thereby eliminating repetitive manual labor while maintaining operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service processing by automatically extracting text, identifying line information, classifying content through trained models, and structuring data without requiring manual intervention, allowing the system to process unstructured documents independently and efficiently

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If manual text extraction and classification is performed, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to repetitive processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoidloss of time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes manual text extraction and classification with automated optical character recognition (OCR) technology and trained natural language processing models that can accurately identify text content, line information, and document structure, achieving both high precision and time efficiency simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If diverse document formats are handled manually, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases due to multiple processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal image processing system that can handle multiple document formats and types through a single integrated framework, where the same OCR and natural language processing models automatically adapt to different document structures, eliminating the need for separate processing systems for each format

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the efficiency of operation management by accurately structuring and correcting misrecognized text in unstructured documents, reducing operational costs and improving data quality.

Implementation Method 1

extract text included in an image and position information of the text on the basis of Optical Character Recognition (OCR)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical Character Recognition:

Implementation Method 2

classify the text into text units by applying the text to a natural language processing model that is trained in advance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNatural language processing:

Implementation Method 3

calculate a first similarity score representing meaning similarity between the first text and the third text and a second similarity score representing meaning similarity between the second text and the third text

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSimilarity calculation:

Data Source

PatentUS20260112192A1Text data structuring method and apparatus using line information
Publication Date: 2026.04.23 42 MARU INC
  • US20260112192A1 patent drawing
  • US20260112192A1 patent drawing
  • US20260112192A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A text data structuring apparatus includes a processor, wherein the processor is configured to: extract text included in an image and position information of the text on the basis of Optical Character Recognition (OCR), extract line information included in the image by using the text, the position information, and the image, classify the text into text units by using natural language processing model, add a tag that combines a first tag and a second tag to each of the keywords included in each of the text units, connect keywords with related tags among the tagged keywords, label each of the connected keywords with key or value, acquire a mapping candidate group based on the line information on the basis of the line information, and decide which texts to be mapped to each other based on similarity scores between texts included in the mapping candidate group.