OCT Fundus Layer Mapping for Wide-Field Thickness Accuracy
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing ophthalmologic apparatuses face challenges in accurately assessing the morphology of the fundus due to varying incident angles of measurement light across the central and peripheral parts, leading to inconsistencies in thickness measurements.
Innovation Solution
An ophthalmologic information processing apparatus that transforms pixel positions in OCT images along the measurement light's traveling direction, specifies layer regions, and determines normal directions to accurately measure thickness and morphology, including display capabilities for enhanced visualization.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Area of stationary object
If OCT imaging is performed with wide field of view to capture both central and peripheral fundus regions, then the area of fundus observation is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to varying incident angles of measurement light across different regions
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by specifying normal directions that are specific to each incident position on the fundus. Instead of using a uniform measurement approach across the entire wide field of view, the system determines local normal directions at different positions (central and peripheral regions) to account for the varying incident angles of measurement light. This allows accurate thickness measurements to be performed locally at each position while maintaining wide field of view coverage.
2Device complexity
If measurement is performed without considering incident angle variations, then the device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates due to inability to distinguish between actual morphology and measurement artifacts
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by determining the normal direction of the fundus surface at each incident position before performing thickness measurements. This preliminary determination of normal directions allows the subsequent thickness measurements to be performed along the correct directional axes, ensuring that measurements reflect actual fundus morphology rather than artifacts caused by incident angle variations. This preliminary step is integrated into the existing OCT processing workflow.
Data Source
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AI summary
This ophthalmic information processing device analyzes an image of a test eye formed by arranging multiple A scan images obtained by OCT scanning inside of the test eye with a measurement beam deflected about a scan center position. This ophthalmic information processing device includes a correction unit, a region specifying unit and a direction specifying unit. The correcting unit converts pixel positions in the aforementioned image to converted positions that are along the direction of advancement of the measurement beam which passes through the scan center position. The region specifying unit specifies a prescribed layer region by analyzing the image in which the pixel positions have been converted by the correcting unit. The direction specifying unit specifies the normal direction of the layer region specified by the region specifying unit.