Odd-Degree ROADM Wavelength Blocking Reduction
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Solution Overview
Problem
Optical fiber communication networks, especially subsea networks, face challenges in achieving high utilization rates due to wavelength blocking and the inability to change wavelengths without expensive devices, leading to suboptimal data transmission across long distances with unpredictable traffic demands.
Innovation Solution
Implementing remotely configurable wavelength selective switches in multi-degree reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers (ROADMs) with an even number of degrees, doubling fiber pairs on each communication branch to enable flexible routing and maximize traffic utilization without the need for hardware changes.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If wavelength selective switches are implemented in subsea network nodes, then network utilization and routing flexibility are improved, but device complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring multiple wavelength selective switches within subsea network nodes during the network deployment phase. These switches are installed and positioned in advance to handle future traffic demands without requiring later hardware modifications. The switches are pre-integrated into the optical add-drop multiplexer architecture, enabling immediate wavelength-based routing capabilities when traffic patterns require them.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the network node functionality by implementing separate wavelength selective switches for different wavelength channels. Each switch handles specific wavelength ranges independently, allowing granular control over traffic routing. This segmentation enables the network to selectively activate only the switches and wavelength channels needed for current traffic demands, optimizing resource utilization while managing device complexity through modular functionality.
2Adaptability or versatility
If hardware changes are made to submerged equipment, then network capacity and functionality are improved, but cost and operational difficulty increase significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamics by enabling reconfigurable wavelength routing through software-controlled wavelength selective switches. Instead of requiring physical hardware changes to adapt to changing traffic demands, the system dynamically adjusts routing paths by reconfiguring which wavelengths are dropped or passed through at each network node. This dynamic reconfiguration capability allows the network to adapt to unpredictable global traffic patterns without any submerged hardware modifications.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies parameter changes by utilizing the tunable wavelength selection capability of the wavelength selective switches. The system adjusts network behavior by changing which wavelength parameters are routed to which destinations, rather than modifying physical hardware connections. This parameter-based control enables flexible network scaling and adaptation while avoiding the complexity and cost of submerged equipment modification.
3Duration of action of stationary object
If subsea cables and equipment are deployed for extended lifetimes, then long-term stability and reduced maintenance are achieved, but network utilization may deteriorate over time due to unpredictable traffic demands
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-deploying wavelength selective switches and reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers in subsea network nodes during the initial equipment installation phase. These components are installed in advance with the capability to handle future traffic demands, ensuring that the network infrastructure is ready to maximize utilization whenever needed throughout the equipment's extended operational lifetime without requiring intermediate maintenance interventions.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach achieves up to 100% utilization of optical fibers in certain traffic patterns, reducing wavelength blocking and adapting to changing demands without requiring costly hardware modifications, particularly beneficial for long-lasting subsea networks.
Implementation Method 1
direct individual wavelength channels of network traffic signals along different communication branches
Data Source
AI summary
An apparatus includes a node situated to receive an odd-number X of input/output communication branches extending from respective ports, each communication branch including two input/output fiber pairs, and a 2·X degree ROADM coupled to the two input/output fiber pairs of each of the X ports and configured to reduce a wavelength blocking of traffic through the node that is associated with the odd-number X. Methods of directing communication signals to and receiving communication signals from communication nodes are also disclosed.


