Odontoblast-Promoting Calcium Agent for Dentin Bridge Formation
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Existing dental treatments that reach the dental pulp often cause weakening of the tooth structure and can lead to atrophy of the dental pulp due to the removal of infected portions, as conventional methods fail to effectively promote odontoblast proliferation and differentiation.
Innovation Solution
An odontoblast proliferation/differentiation promoting agent containing a calcium salt of 4-(meth)acryloyloxyethyltrimellitic acid, optionally with a bioabsorbable material and an anti-inflammatory agent, is used to stimulate odontoblasts and stem cells to form dentin, filling the space left by removed infected portions.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If infected portion of dental pulp is removed, then dental caries is treated, but tooth structure is weakened and dental pulp atrophies
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by introducing a pulp capping agent containing calcium salt of 4-(meth)acryloyloxyethyltrimellitic acid before the infected pulp is completely removed. This agent is placed in the pulp cavity to stimulate odontoblast proliferation and dentin bridge formation, creating a protective barrier that prevents subsequent pulp atrophy and maintains tooth structure strength.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses an intermediary substance - the pulp capping agent containing calcium salt of 4-(meth)acryloyloxyethyltrimellitic acid - that mediates between the removed infected pulp and the remaining healthy pulp. This intermediary stimulates odontoblasts to proliferate and form dentin bridges, preventing direct contact between bacteria and healthy pulp while maintaining structural integrity.
2Reliability
If conventional pulp capping agent is used, then odontoblasts are stimulated to form dentin bridge, but dental pulp volume is reduced causing atrophy
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the chemical composition of the pulp capping agent to include calcium salt of 4-(meth)acryloyloxyethyltrimellitic acid. This specific chemical parameter change stimulates not only dentin bridge formation but also odontoblast proliferation and differentiation, thereby increasing or maintaining pulp volume rather than reducing it, preventing atrophy.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses a composite approach by combining calcium salt of 4-(meth)acryloyloxyethyltrimellitic acid with other beneficial components in the pulp capping agent. This composite formulation simultaneously promotes dentin bridge formation, odontoblast proliferation, and pulp tissue maintenance, achieving multiple functions that prevent volume reduction and atrophy.
Data Source
AI summary
An odontoblast proliferation/differentiation promoting agent contains a calcium salt of 4-(meth)acryloyloxyethyltrimellitic acid.


