Odor presentation module, odor presentation device, odor presentation system, and odor presentation method

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing odor presentation technologies fail to effectively control the presentation of odors to users, leading to discomfort due to variations in wind pressure and duration, which affects the perceived impression of the odor, limiting the expression of odors to either local or drifting types.

Innovation Solution

An odor presentation module with a first and second airflow system, where the first airflow containing an odor exits through a first opening and a second airflow exits through a second opening, allowing the movement of the first airflow to be controlled by the second airflow, enabling adjustment of flow velocity and direction to achieve various odor expressions, including local and drifting types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If an odor is injected by an injection device such as a spray, then the odor can be delivered to the user, but the user perceives wind pressure at the same time and the perception time is short

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveodor delivery speedVSAvoidwind pressure perception
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the airflow into two separate systems: a first airflow for odor delivery and a second airflow for controlling the odor plume. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each airflow's characteristics, enabling fast odor delivery without the harmful wind pressure sensation by using a gentler second airflow to carry the odor plume to the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The second airflow acts as an intermediary that carries the odor plume from the first airflow to the user. Instead of directly injecting odor-laden airflow at high speed, the system uses the second airflow as a mediator to gently transport the odor, eliminating the wind pressure sensation while maintaining effective odor delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If an odor is injected by an injection device such as a spray, then the odor can be delivered to the user, but the perception time is short

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveodor delivery speedVSAvoidodor perception duration
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By separating the odor delivery function (first airflow) from the odor plume transport function (second airflow), the system can maintain a sustained odor presence. The second airflow continuously carries the odor plume to the user, extending the perception duration while the first airflow provides rapid odor generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The second airflow provides continuous odor plume transport to the user, ensuring sustained odor perception. Unlike direct injection that delivers odor in brief pulses, this system maintains a continuous flow of odor-laden air, extending the duration of odor perception while keeping the delivery mechanism efficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Device complexity

If a single airflow system is used, then the device structure is simple, but the odor expression is limited to either local or drifting types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow system structureVSAvoidodor expression variety
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the airflow system into two independent controllable flows, enabling flexible combination of different airflow patterns. This allows the system to switch between local odor presentation (strong first airflow with weak second airflow) and drifting odor presentation (weak first airflow with strong second airflow), achieving versatile odor expression while maintaining manageable device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the relative strengths and directions of the two airflows to achieve different odor presentation modes. By varying the flow rates and directions of the first and second airflows independently, the system can adapt to different odor expression requirements, transitioning between local and drifting odor types as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for diverse odor expressions by controlling the movement and flow characteristics of the first airflow, enabling the presentation of odors in various forms, such as local or drifting, and allows for the recovery or elimination of odors, improving user experience in odor presentation applications.

Implementation Method 1

a first airflow generation device, and an odor carrying portion that carries the odor, and the odor presentation module may be configured such that airflow generated by the first airflow generation device and the odor included in the odor carrying portion form the first airflow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAirflow generation:

Implementation Method 2

a second airflow generation device, wherein the second airflow generation device may generate the second airflow... movement of the first airflow exiting the first opening is able to be controlled by the second airflow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAirflow control:

Implementation Method 3

an odor carrying portion that carries the odor... airflow generated by the first airflow generation device and the odor included in the odor carrying portion form the first airflow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOdor carrying: Advection

Data Source

PatentUS20230008847A1Odor presentation module, odor presentation device, odor presentation system, and odor presentation method
Publication Date: 2023.01.12 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US20230008847A1 patent drawing
  • US20230008847A1 patent drawing
  • US20230008847A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An object of the present technology is to provide a technology that enables control of an odor. The present technology provides an odor presentation module including a first opening that first airflow containing an odor exits, and a second opening that second airflow exits, in which the first opening and the second opening are provided so that movement of the first airflow exiting the first opening is able to be controlled by the second airflow. The present technology also provides an odor presentation device and an odor presentation system including the odor presentation module. Further, the present technology provides an odor presentation method including a first airflow generation step of emitting first airflow containing an odor from a first opening, and a second airflow generation step of generating second airflow exiting a second opening or second airflow entering the second opening, in which movement of the first airflow exiting the first opening is controlled by the second airflow.