Odor Sensor Noise Removal via Cycle Segmentation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Odor measurement techniques using membrane-type surface stress sensors face challenges in removing noise components caused by environmental conditions and residual gases, which affect the accuracy of odor data.

Innovation Solution

A noise removing apparatus and method that acquires odor data from sensors, extracts noise components using reference or average data, and subtracts these components from the processed data to isolate the actual odor features.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If odor data is measured using a membrane type surface stress sensor, then odor detection capability is achieved, but noise components from environmental conditions and residual gas affect measurement accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveodor measurement accuracyVSAvoidnoise from environmental conditions and residual gas
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the odor measurement process into multiple measurement cycles, separating the target odor measurement from environmental noise by performing repeated measurements and extracting common noise components across cycles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts noise components from multiple measurement cycles by identifying common patterns across measurements, then removes these extracted noise components from the odor data to isolate the actual odor signal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If gas exhaustion process is performed to remove residual gas, then residual gas removal is attempted, but complete removal of residual gas is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresidual gas interferenceVSAvoidodor measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses feedback from multiple measurement cycles to identify and characterize noise components, then applies this feedback information to remove noise from subsequent measurements, continuously improving measurement accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary noise characterization by analyzing multiple measurement cycles before final odor analysis, preparing noise removal parameters in advance to improve subsequent measurement accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11846620B2Noise removing apparatus, noise removing method, and recording medium
Publication Date: 2023.12.19 NEC CORP
  • US11846620B2 patent drawing
  • US11846620B2 patent drawing
  • US11846620B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a noise removing apparatus, a data acquisition unit acquires sets of odor data measured using a sensor with respect to a plurality of objects, each set of odor data representing features of an odor of an object by respective rates of a plurality of odor molecules. A noise component extraction unit extract a noise component using a set of odor data. A noise removing unit removes the noise component from each set of odor data to be processed.