OFDM Cell Search Using Sequence-Hopped Sync Channels

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The existing WCDMA system's sync channel and common pilot channel structure, used for cell search in WCDMA, is not applicable to OFDM-based 3G-LTE systems, necessitating a new method for cell search and handover in Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) cellular systems.

Innovation Solution

A cell search apparatus and method in an OFDM cellular system that assigns a unique scrambling code to each cell, using a sync acquirer for synchronization and a group detector to identify hopping codewords and frame boundaries, with sequence-hopped sync channel symbols transmitted in the forward link frame, allowing efficient cell search and handover.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If a new cell search method is designed for OFDM systems, then cell search time is reduced and complexity is lowered, but the existing WCDMA sync channel structure cannot be directly applied

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecell search timeVSAvoidcell search complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cell search process is segmented into three distinct steps: slot synchronization acquisition using PSC, frame boundary and code group detection using SSC, and final code detection using common pilot channel code correlator. This segmentation allows each step to be optimized independently, reducing overall search time and complexity in OFDM systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The sync channel structure is designed to serve multiple functions simultaneously: slot synchronization, frame boundary detection, and code group identification. By making the sync channel multi-functional, the patent reduces the need for separate channels and procedures, thereby lowering overall system complexity while maintaining efficient cell search performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If WCDMA's primary sync channel and secondary sync channel structure is used, then slot sync and frame boundary can be acquired, but the structure is not applicable to OFDM-based 3G-LTE systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronization accuracyVSAvoidsystem compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adapts the WCDMA sync channel concept to OFDM by changing key parameters: using OFDM-based signal structures instead of CDMA spread spectrum, implementing sequence-hopped sync channel symbols, and utilizing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing for channel transmission. These parameter changes maintain synchronization accuracy while ensuring compatibility with OFDM-based 3G-LTE systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If 512 long PN scrambling codes are grouped into 64 groups, then cell search can be simplified, but adjacent cell search and handover efficiency need improvement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecell search simplicityVSAvoidhandover efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary detection of frame boundary and code group information using the secondary sync channel before proceeding to full code detection. This preliminary action allows the mobile station to quickly identify candidate cells and prepare for handover, improving both the simplicity of initial cell search and the efficiency of subsequent adjacent cell search and handover operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP1946461B1Cell search method, forward link frame transmission method, apparatus using the same and forward link frame structure
Publication Date: 2019.01.09 ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST
  • EP1946461B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1946461B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1946461B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided are a cell search method, a forward link frame transmission method, an apparatus using the methods, and a forward link frame structure. The cell search apparatus includes a sync acquirer acquiring synchronization of sync channel symbols using a sync channel of a forward link, and a group detector detecting at least one hopping codeword element belonging to a hopping codeword of a target cell from a forward link signal containing sync channel symbols sequence-hopped using a hopping codeword corresponding to a code group to which a scrambling code of each cell belongs based on the acquired synchronization, and detecting a code group of the target cell based on the detected hopping codeword element, wherein the hopping codewords are orthogonal to a cyclic shift operation. Accordingly, a cell search time and the complexity of the cell search can be reduced.