OFDM Cyclic Delay Diversity for Broadcast Coverage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in broadcasting data due to varying channel conditions among terminals, leading to suboptimal performance and quality of service, especially for broadcast transmissions which are limited by the worst-case channel conditions.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of cyclic delay diversity and pilot staggering techniques, where OFDM symbols with multiple cyclic delay durations are generated and transmitted from a single antenna, along with spatial processing and pilot staggering, to improve broadcast performance and channel estimation accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the data rate for broadcast transmission is selected to be sufficiently low and coding/modulation are selected to be sufficiently robust to meet quality of service, then reliability of broadcast transmission is improved, but productivity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebroadcast transmission reliabilityVSAvoidbroadcast data rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the cyclic delay parameter variable rather than fixed. Different cyclic delay durations are applied to different OFDM symbols in a dynamic pattern, allowing the system to adapt to varying channel conditions while maintaining broadcast reliability. This dynamic approach enables higher effective data rates compared to static robust coding schemes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of cyclic delay duration across different OFDM symbols. By varying this parameter dynamically, the system introduces diversity without requiring multiple physical antennas, thereby improving reliability while maintaining higher data rates than traditional robust broadcast schemes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If cyclic delay diversity is applied to all OFDM symbols, then broadcast coverage is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebroadcast coverageVSAvoidmodulator complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies cyclic delay diversity to only certain OFDM symbols rather than all symbols. This partial application reduces the processing complexity and computational burden on the modulator while still achieving sufficient diversity gain to improve broadcast coverage and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements cyclic delay diversity in a periodic manner, applying it to specific OFDM symbols according to a defined pattern. This periodic application reduces overall system complexity compared to continuous application on all symbols, while maintaining the diversity benefits where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Reliability

If robust coding and modulation are used for broadcast transmission, then quality of service is improved, but loss of information increases due to symbol errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality of serviceVSAvoidsymbol errors
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses dynamic cyclic delay variation across OFDM symbols to distribute symbol errors more uniformly. This dynamic approach prevents concentrated error patterns that occur with static robust coding, thereby reducing information loss while maintaining quality of service.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potential harm of channel fading and interference into a benefit by using cyclic delay diversity to create artificial frequency selectivity. This transforms harmful channel conditions into useful diversity opportunities, reducing symbol errors while maintaining QoS without requiring overly robust (error-prone) coding schemes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Data Source

PatentUS8588203B2Wireless communication system with improved broadcast coverage
Publication Date: 2013.11.19 QUALCOMM INC
  • US8588203B2 patent drawing
  • US8588203B2 patent drawing
  • US8588203B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques to transmit data with cyclic delay diversity and pilot staggering are described. For cyclic delay diversity, OFDM symbols having different cyclic delay durations are generated. The cyclic delay durations for the OFDM symbols may be selected to be time varying with respect to the cyclic delay durations for OFDM symbols transmitted by a neighboring base station. An FDM pilot is generated and multiplexed on multiple sets of subbands in different symbol periods. Waveforms for a second radio technology (e.g., W-CDMA) may be generated for data to be transmitted with this radio technology. The OFDM symbols are multiplexed onto time slots used for OFDM, and the waveforms for the second radio technology are multiplexed onto time slots used for this radio technology. One or multiple modulated signals may be generated based on the multiplexed OFDM symbols and waveforms. Each modulated signal is transmitted from a respective antenna.