OFDM Access Point D2D Scheduling Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

OFDM communication systems face interference issues due to inefficient resource allocation for Device-to-Device (D2D) communications, leading to degradation of communication quality.

Innovation Solution

The OFDM access point schedules D2D resources in a shared resource range initially, but upon detecting excessive interference, it allocates D2D resources in a dedicated resource sub-range to mitigate interference, thereby maintaining communication quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If D2D resources are allocated in a shared resource range, then resource utilization efficiency is improved, but interference between D2D UEs and regular UEs increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The resource spectrum is segmented into two distinct parts: a shared resource range for regular UE communications and a D2D dedicated resource sub-range for D2D communications. This segmentation allows the system to maintain high resource utilization by having a shared pool while preventing interference through dedicated allocation when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts resource allocation based on detected interference levels. When D2D interference exceeds a threshold, the access point transitions from allocating resources in the shared range to allocating them in the dedicated sub-range, creating an adaptive resource management system that responds to changing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If D2D resources are allocated in a dedicated resource sub-range, then interference is reduced, but resource utilization efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveinterferenceVSAvoidresource utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The resource spectrum is segmented into two distinct parts: a shared resource range for regular UE communications and a D2D dedicated resource sub-range for D2D communications. This segmentation allows the system to maintain high resource utilization by having a shared pool while preventing interference through dedicated allocation when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the allocation parameter (resource range selection) based on interference conditions. When interference is low, resources are allocated in the shared range for maximum utilization; when interference exceeds thresholds, the allocation parameter switches to the dedicated sub-range, optimizing the trade-off between utilization and interference management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the OFDM access point controls and schedules D2D communications, then communication quality is maintained, but scheduling complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication qualityVSAvoidscheduling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The access point implements a feedback-based scheduling mechanism where it detects D2D interference levels and uses this information to make intelligent scheduling decisions. This feedback loop allows the system to maintain communication quality by adjusting resource allocation based on actual channel conditions while keeping the scheduling logic relatively simple through threshold-based decision making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10091784B1Device-to-device (D2D) scheduling control in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless system
Publication Date: 2018.10.02 T MOBILE INNOVATIONS LLC
  • US10091784B1 patent drawing
  • US10091784B1 patent drawing
  • US10091784B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communication network controls Device-to-Device (D2D) scheduling. The OFDM access point wirelessly exchanges wireless communications with a plurality of individual User Equipment (UEs) using scheduled UE resources in a shared resource range. The OFDM access point wirelessly receives a first D2D communication request for a first D2D UE and responsively schedules D2D resources for the first D2D communication request in the shared resource range. The OFDM access point detects D2D interference for one of the plurality of individual UEs and determines that the D2D interference exceeds a D2D interference threshold. The OFDM access point wirelessly receives a second D2D communication request for a second D2D UE and responsively schedules D2D resources for the second D2D communication request in a D2D dedicated resource sub-range.