OFDM Data Fragmentation Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, especially those using Multi-band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MBOFDM), the transmission of incomplete data packets requires padding with useless 'filler' data, reducing efficiency and throughput due to the need for full packet lengths aligned with OFDM symbol boundaries.

Innovation Solution

A system that optimizes data fragmentation by calculating the minimum number of pad bits required for transmission, using a fragmentation construct that determines optimal packet lengths based on system parameters, minimizing overhead and maximizing throughput, adaptable to various design requirements and components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If data packets are padded to align with OFDM symbol boundaries, then transmission reliability is improved, but transmission efficiency deteriorates due to unnecessary pad bits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidtransmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The data stream is segmented into multiple packets, each carefully sized to align with OFDM symbol boundaries. The system divides the original data into optimal segments that fit exactly into transmission frames without requiring padding, thus maintaining reliability while improving efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The packetization scheme dynamically adjusts packet sizes based on the available data and transmission parameters. Rather than using fixed packet sizes that may require padding, the system dynamically determines optimal packet boundaries to eliminate pad bits while ensuring complete data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If fixed packet lengths aligned with OFDM symbols are used, then system complexity is reduced, but data transmission efficiency deteriorates due to pad bits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoiddata transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary calculations to determine optimal packet sizes before actual transmission. By pre-calculating the exact packet boundaries that align with OFDM symbols and fit the available data, the system eliminates the need for padding while maintaining straightforward transmission protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the packet length parameter dynamically based on the data size and transmission requirements. Instead of using a fixed packet length that may require padding, the packet length parameter is adjusted to perfectly match the available data while maintaining alignment with OFDM symbol boundaries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If complete OFDM symbol packets are transmitted, then transmission stability is improved, but power consumption increases due to transmitting filler data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission stabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and transmits only the essential data portions that fit into complete OFDM symbol packets. By removing the unnecessary pad bits (filler data) through careful packet boundary calculation, the system maintains transmission stability while reducing power consumption associated with transmitting useless data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS7492702B2Versatile system for optimizing data fragmentation in digital communications
Publication Date: 2009.02.17 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
  • US7492702B2 patent drawing
  • US7492702B2 patent drawing
  • US7492702B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a versatile system for optimizing data fragmentation in a digital communications—particularly OFDM communications—system. A digital transmission system (100) is provided, having a PHY-level constraint. An array (104, 112) of data transmission parameters (106-110, 114-116), relating to the digital transmission system, is provided. A fragmentation construct (102) is provided, and adapted to determine a number of symbols required to transmit a given data transmission payload. The fragmentation construct calculates (118), based on the number symbols required, and on certain parameter information from the array, a number of bytes of data that must be transmitted in the given data transmission payload in order to minimize pad bits added to the data transmission payload.