OFDM Flexible-Symbol Allocation for Reliable Uplink Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently handling diverse data traffic profiles and service requirements, particularly for Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC) services, due to uncertainties in configuring flexible symbols (F-symbols) for uplink and downlink transmissions, which can lead to interference and reduced reliability.

Innovation Solution

A method for determining uplink data transmission by identifying flexible symbols (F-symbols) based on reliable information from downlink control messages, such as explicit or implicit indications in the uplink grant, to ensure accurate configuration and reduce interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If flexible symbols are configured dynamically to adapt to different traffic profiles, then adaptability is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to configuration uncertainties and potential interference

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring flexible symbols with default directions (uplink or downlink) before dynamic traffic demands arise. This preliminary configuration ensures that even if dynamic reconfiguration fails or is delayed, the system maintains a known, interference-free state, thereby preserving reliability while still allowing adaptability through subsequent dynamic adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements beforehand cushioning by preparing backup configuration schemes and fallback mechanisms for flexible symbol allocation. When dynamic reconfiguration encounters uncertainties or conflicts, these pre-prepared cushioning measures prevent system failures and interference, ensuring reliable operation while maintaining the ability to adapt to varying traffic conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Adaptability or versatility

If flexible symbols are used to support diverse traffic profiles, then adaptability is improved, but harmful factors increase due to potential interference between uplink and downlink transmissions

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different directions (uplink or downlink) to different flexible symbols based on their specific configuration and traffic requirements. Each flexible symbol is individually evaluated and assigned a direction that minimizes interference with neighboring symbols and transmissions, thereby reducing harmful interference while maintaining overall system adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary anti-action by proactively identifying and preventing potential interference scenarios before they occur. The system evaluates the intended direction of flexible symbols against the directions of adjacent symbols and scheduled transmissions, and adjusts configurations in advance to prevent interference, thus reducing harmful factors while preserving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Adaptability or versatility

If dynamic grant or configured grant is used to allocate uplink resources, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases due to the need to process multiple configuration types and determine symbol directions

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by enabling the communications device to autonomously determine the direction of flexible symbols using pre-configured rules and information from the network, without requiring complex real-time negotiations or additional signaling. The device uses the granted resources indication and pre-agreed configuration parameters to independently resolve symbol directions, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by using simple, well-defined parameters in the grant indication (such as resource allocation fields) to convey the necessary information for determining flexible symbol directions. By changing the representation of configuration information into compact, easily processable parameters, the system reduces the computational complexity at the device side while preserving the ability to adapt to different traffic profiles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12356416B2OFDM based wireless communication using flexible resources
Publication Date: 2025.07.08 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US12356416B2 patent drawing
  • US12356416B2 patent drawing
  • US12356416B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of transmitting data by a communications device to a wireless communications network comprising determining, by the communications device, from granted uplink communications resources, OFDM symbols of one or more time slots which are designated for transmitting uplink data, and transmitting the uplink data in the OFDM symbols determined as designated for uplink transmission. The determining the OFDM symbols of the one or more time slots which are designated for transmitting uplink data includes identifying one or more F-symbols of the one or more time slots designated for transmitting the uplink data based on information received with an indication of the communications resources of the uplink.