OFDM SSB Waveguide Interconnect Mitigating Frequency Dispersion
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current ultra-wideband or wideband communication systems face frequency dispersion issues that limit signal bandwidth and introduce inter-symbol-interference, and dual sideband signaling can cause interference by folding upper and lower bands together, making it challenging to achieve high data rates without significant power consumption and maintenance costs.
Innovation Solution
Implementing an OFDM SSB transmission system that uses a transceiver to generate digital baseband signals in only an upper or lower sideband, mitigating frequency dispersion by dividing signal bandwidth into narrow sub-bands and eliminating interference through digital signal processing, thereby reducing the need for multiplexers and minimizing power consumption.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Quantity of substance
If dual sideband signaling is used, then signal bandwidth is increased, but interference occurs by folding upper and lower bands together
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts only the upper sideband or only the lower sideband from the complete dual-sideband signal, transmitting just one sideband through the waveguide. This eliminates the interference caused by folding upper and lower bands together while maintaining the full signal bandwidth, as the extracted single sideband contains all necessary information without overlapping frequency components.
2Quantity of substance
If frequency dispersion is not mitigated, then system complexity is reduced, but signal bandwidth is limited and inter-symbol-interference is introduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the wide signal bandwidth into multiple narrow sub-bands, each experiencing minimal frequency dispersion. By dividing the overall bandwidth into these smaller frequency segments, the system can transmit wider total bandwidth without significant inter-symbol-interference, as each narrow sub-band remains relatively unaffected by waveguide dispersion characteristics.
3Reliability
If multiplexers are used to handle frequency dispersion, then signal integrity is improved, but power consumption and device complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent removes the need for multiplexers by extracting and transmitting only a single sideband. This eliminates the complex frequency management and multiplexing/demultiplexing hardware required to handle frequency dispersion, thereby maintaining signal integrity through simpler means and reducing both device complexity and power consumption.
4Reliability
If multiplexers are used to handle frequency dispersion, then signal integrity is improved, but power consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The single sideband signal inherently protects itself from frequency dispersion issues by occupying only one side of the spectrum. The signal structure itself provides immunity to the problems that would otherwise require active multiplexer intervention, eliminating the need for power-consuming frequency management hardware and reducing overall system power consumption while maintaining signal integrity.
Data Source
AI summary
Embodiments herein may relate to an interconnect that includes a transceiver, where the transceiver is configured to receive a data stream, convert the data stream to a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) mapping/shaping signal, where the QAM mapping/shaping signal is a frequency component of the data stream, convert the QAM mapping/shaping signal to a Hilbert transform signal, where the Hilbert transform signal includes a reverse order of an in-phase component of the QAM mapping/shaping signal and a reverse order of a quadrature component of the QAM mapping/shaping signal, convert the Hilbert transform signal to a QAM mapping/shaping signal, where the QAM mapping/shaping signal is a single sideband (SSB) time domain mm wave signal, where the SSB time domain mm wave signal is the Hilbert transform signal converted to a time domain signal, and communicate the SSB time domain mm wave signal over a waveguide using a waveguide interconnect.


