OFDM SSB Waveguide Interconnect Mitigating Frequency Dispersion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current ultra-wideband or wideband communication systems face frequency dispersion issues that limit signal bandwidth and introduce inter-symbol-interference, and dual sideband signaling can cause interference by folding upper and lower bands together, making it challenging to achieve high data rates without significant power consumption and maintenance costs.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an OFDM SSB transmission system that uses a transceiver to generate digital baseband signals in only an upper or lower sideband, mitigating frequency dispersion by dividing signal bandwidth into narrow sub-bands and eliminating interference through digital signal processing, thereby reducing the need for multiplexers and minimizing power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If dual sideband signaling is used, then signal bandwidth is increased, but interference occurs by folding upper and lower bands together

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal bandwidthVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the upper sideband or only the lower sideband from the complete dual-sideband signal, transmitting just one sideband through the waveguide. This eliminates the interference caused by folding upper and lower bands together while maintaining the full signal bandwidth, as the extracted single sideband contains all necessary information without overlapping frequency components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Quantity of substance

If frequency dispersion is not mitigated, then system complexity is reduced, but signal bandwidth is limited and inter-symbol-interference is introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal bandwidthVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the wide signal bandwidth into multiple narrow sub-bands, each experiencing minimal frequency dispersion. By dividing the overall bandwidth into these smaller frequency segments, the system can transmit wider total bandwidth without significant inter-symbol-interference, as each narrow sub-band remains relatively unaffected by waveguide dispersion characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If multiplexers are used to handle frequency dispersion, then signal integrity is improved, but power consumption and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal integrityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the need for multiplexers by extracting and transmitting only a single sideband. This eliminates the complex frequency management and multiplexing/demultiplexing hardware required to handle frequency dispersion, thereby maintaining signal integrity through simpler means and reducing both device complexity and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Reliability

If multiplexers are used to handle frequency dispersion, then signal integrity is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal integrityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The single sideband signal inherently protects itself from frequency dispersion issues by occupying only one side of the spectrum. The signal structure itself provides immunity to the problems that would otherwise require active multiplexer intervention, eliminating the need for power-consuming frequency management hardware and reducing overall system power consumption while maintaining signal integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10623106B2Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing single sideband transmission over a waveguide
Publication Date: 2020.04.14 INTEL CORP
  • US10623106B2 patent drawing
  • US10623106B2 patent drawing
  • US10623106B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments herein may relate to an interconnect that includes a transceiver, where the transceiver is configured to receive a data stream, convert the data stream to a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) mapping/shaping signal, where the QAM mapping/shaping signal is a frequency component of the data stream, convert the QAM mapping/shaping signal to a Hilbert transform signal, where the Hilbert transform signal includes a reverse order of an in-phase component of the QAM mapping/shaping signal and a reverse order of a quadrature component of the QAM mapping/shaping signal, convert the Hilbert transform signal to a QAM mapping/shaping signal, where the QAM mapping/shaping signal is a single sideband (SSB) time domain mm wave signal, where the SSB time domain mm wave signal is the Hilbert transform signal converted to a time domain signal, and communicate the SSB time domain mm wave signal over a waveguide using a waveguide interconnect.