OFDMA Tone Allocation for Wi-Fi Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Wi-Fi communications face performance limitations, necessitating improvements in efficiency and operational performance, particularly in multiple access wireless networks.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) tone allocation plans within IEEE 802.11 wireless networks, allowing for dynamic allocation of tones to destination devices, enabling efficient communication through standardized physical layer parameters and interleaver designs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) tone allocation plans are implemented, then communication efficiency and throughput are improved, but device complexity and implementation difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting tone allocation parameters, interleaver sizes, and resource unit configurations based on network conditions, user requirements, and channel characteristics. This allows the system to optimize communication efficiency while managing device complexity through adaptive parameter tuning rather than fixed complex structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the frequency spectrum into multiple orthogonal subcarriers (tones) and divides resource allocation into discrete resource units that can be independently allocated to different users. This segmentation enables efficient multi-user access while keeping individual user device complexity manageable through localized processing of assigned resources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If dynamic tone allocation is implemented for multiple destination devices, then resource utilization improves, but allocation complexity and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidallocation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic tone allocation where resource units, interleaver sizes, and tone assignments are adjusted in real-time based on channel conditions, user priorities, and network load. This dynamic approach improves resource utilization while managing complexity through algorithmic optimization and standardized allocation procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs preliminary action through pre-defined tone allocation plans, standardized interleaver designs, and pre-configured resource unit structures. These pre-established frameworks reduce real-time allocation complexity while maintaining adaptability through selective application of different pre-configured schemes based on current network conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3039808B1Tone allocation for multiple access wireless networks
Publication Date: 2021.03.17 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3039808B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3039808B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3039808B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method includes generating a data packet at an access point. The data packet is to be communicated using a waveform that includes a first set of tones that is allocated to a first destination device and a second set of tones that is allocated to a second destination device. The first set of tones is non-overlapping with respect to the second set of tones, and each tone of the first set of tones and each tone of the second set of tones is an orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) tone. The method also includes transmitting the data packet to the first destination device via an institute of electrical and electronics engineers (IEEE) 802.11 wireless network and transmitting the data packet to the second destination device via the IEEE 802.11 wireless network.