Off-Axis Light-Emitting Device for Uniform Image Brightness
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional LED illumination systems result in non-uniform brightness distribution in captured images due to circular bright areas, leading to wasted light energy and increased complexity when tilted for brightness compensation.
Innovation Solution
An off-axis light-emitting device with a dome-shaped optical element offset from the light-emitting chip's center, generating off-axis projection light to concentrate optical energy in a specific region, combined with on-axis and off-axis light-emitting devices to surround an image sensing device, ensuring uniform brightness distribution.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Illumination intensity
If conventional LEDs are arranged to provide illumination, then the illumination can cover a circular area, but the brightness distribution in the captured image becomes non-uniform with higher brightness in the central region and lower brightness in the corner region
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies asymmetry by offsetting the optical element from the geometric center of the light-emitting chip. This creates an off-axis light emission pattern that shifts the bright area from the center toward the corner region, compensating for the brightness non-uniformity. The asymmetric positioning allows light energy to be redistributed more evenly across the image sensor surface, improving overall brightness uniformity while utilizing more of the generated light energy.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces a dimensional offset in the lateral direction (perpendicular to the optical axis) by positioning the optical element's geometric center at a distance from the light-emitting chip's geometric center. This lateral displacement creates an off-axis emission pattern that projects light toward the corner region, effectively using spatial dimensionality to redistribute light energy and achieve more uniform brightness distribution across the image.
2Illumination intensity
If LEDs are tilted at a specific angle to compensate for brightness distribution, then the brightness uniformity can be improved, but the structure and circuit design becomes more complex and manufacturing difficulty increases
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of tilting the LED chips or using complex optical systems, the patent employs a simple asymmetric positioning approach by offsetting the optical element from the chip center. This maintains the simplicity of the LED chip itself (no tilting required) while achieving brightness compensation through the lateral displacement of the optical element, thereby avoiding increased structural and circuit design complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses a conventional LED chip structure without modification, copying the proven design, and simply offsets its optical element. This approach leverages the existing mature LED chip design and manufacturing processes, avoiding the need for complex tilted structures or specialized circuit designs, thus maintaining ease of manufacture while achieving improved brightness uniformity.
3Illumination intensity
If only the brighter central region is used to form the image, then the brightness distribution can be improved, but parts of light energy generated by the LEDs are wasted and cannot be fully utilized
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses lateral offset positioning to redirect light energy from the over-illuminated central region toward the under-illuminated corner region. By shifting the optical element's position in the lateral dimension, the light emission pattern is redistributed across the image sensor surface, allowing corner regions to receive more light energy and enabling fuller utilization of the total light energy generated by the LED.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies local quality by creating a non-uniform light emission pattern that directs enhanced illumination specifically toward the corner region where brightness is deficient. The optical element's offset position creates a localized brightness enhancement in the corner area while maintaining acceptable brightness in the central region, thereby distributing light energy more effectively across different regions of the image sensor.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enhances brightness uniformity in captured images by optimizing light energy utilization and reducing complexity in manufacturing.
Implementation Method 1
a light-emitting chip (2) for generating a light beam (L) has a light output surface (2a)
Implementation Method 2
The dome portion (31) is arranged in an optical path of the light beam (L) and extends in a first direction (D1) to form an elongated shape
Data Source
AI summary
An off-axis light-emitting device and an image capturing module using the same are provided. The off-axis light-emitting device includes a substrate, a light-emitting chip, and an optical element. The substrate has a mounting surface, and the light-emitting chip for generating a light beam has a light output surface. The light-emitting chip is disposed on the assembly surface. The optical element is disposed on the assembly surface and includes a dome portion. The dome portion is arranged in an optical path of the light beam and extends in a first direction to form an elongated shape. The dome portion has a first reference plane that passes through two opposite side surfaces of the dome portion, and the first reference plane is offset from a geometric center of the light-emitting chip in a second direction, so that the light beam passing through the dome portion forms an off-axis projection light.


