Off-Center Detector Radiography Reconstruction Scaling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Off-center detector configurations in radiography reconstruction, such as 3D X-ray and proton radiography, suffer from artifacts due to inconsistencies between nominal redundant projections, which can obscure anatomical structures and lead to incorrect patient positioning or treatment options.

Innovation Solution

The method involves obtaining acquisition data from an off-center detector, determining reference values for line integral measurements in the detector overlap region, and scaling the data to force equality between redundant projections, thereby mitigating artifacts through data scaling and reconstruction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional redundancy weighting with steep weighting function is used around the iso-axis, then the filtering process is simplified, but inconsistencies between redundant projections lead to artifacts in the reconstruction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltering process simplicityVSAvoidreconstruction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing scaling of projection data before the reconstruction process. Specifically, projection data from different detector offsets are scaled by respective scaling factors (s1, s2, etc.) to force equality between redundant projections before filtering and reconstruction. This pre-processing step eliminates inconsistencies that would otherwise cause artifacts, while still allowing the use of conventional filtering methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If less steep weighting functions are used to reduce artifacts, then reconstruction accuracy improves, but shutter penumbra or ghosting effects in overlap region still cause concerns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereconstruction accuracyVSAvoidshutter penumbra and ghosting effects
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing scaling factors (s1, s2, etc.) as new parameters that modify the projection data from different detector offsets. These scaling factors are determined based on reference values and are used to adjust the amplitude of projection data before reconstruction. This parameter adjustment forces equality between redundant projections and eliminates artifacts caused by shutter penumbra and ghosting effects, while maintaining the ability to use appropriate weighting functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If detector overlap region is made larger to provide more redundant data, then data redundancy increases, but the size and strength of artifacts also increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata redundancyVSAvoidartifact strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing scaling factors that are specifically designed to force equality between redundant projections in the overlap region. By adjusting these scaling parameters, the patent can utilize large detector overlap regions for increased data redundancy and improved signal-to-noise ratio, while simultaneously eliminating the artifacts that would otherwise be generated by the redundant data. This resolves the contradiction by decoupling the beneficial redundancy from the harmful artifact generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11127173B2Scaled radiography reconstruction
Publication Date: 2021.09.21 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • US11127173B2 patent drawing
  • US11127173B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to off-center detector 3D X-ray or proton radiography reconstruction. Redundancy weighting with a steep weighting function around the iso-axis typically leads to artifacts in the reconstruction, for example, if inconsistencies between two nominal redundant projections occur, e.g. due to slightly incorrect detector calibration or scatter correction, etc. With the present invention, an approach is presented for overcoming or mitigating these problems.