Off-Road Robot Segmented Frame for Transport and Terrain Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Off-road robots face inconvenience in carrying and transporting due to their large volume and complex driving environments, which complicates their adaptation to various terrains.

Innovation Solution

The off-road robot is designed with a detachable frame structure, including a front side portion, rear side portion, and middle portion, connected via first and second frames, and equipped with independent suspensions and shock absorbers, allowing for disassembly and assembly for easier transport and improved adaptability to complex terrains.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the off-road robot employs a solution that wheels are far away from a vehicle body and are connected with a vehicle through shock absorbers and a plurality of suspension rods to adapt to complex driving environments, then the adaptability to complex terrains is improved, but the volume of the robot becomes relatively large, causing inconvenience in carrying

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to complex terrainsVSAvoidvolume of robot
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The robot body is divided into separable modules: a first module containing the front vehicle frame and front wheels, and a second module containing the rear vehicle frame and rear wheels. These modules can be detached and transported separately, reducing the effective volume during transport while maintaining the full suspension structure for terrain adaptability during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The robot employs a dynamic configuration where the distance between wheels and vehicle body can be adjusted. During operation, the suspension system maintains large wheel travel for terrain adaptation. During transport, the modules are detached to effectively reduce the occupied volume, creating a dynamic state change between operational and transport configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the off-road robot employs a solution that wheels are far away from a vehicle body and are connected with a vehicle through shock absorbers and a plurality of suspension rods, then the obstacle climbing ability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobstacle climbing abilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The complex suspension system is segmented into modular components that can be independently assembled and disassembled. The front and rear suspension systems are separated into different modules, allowing the complex mechanism to be managed as distinct units rather than a monolithic complex structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The vehicle frames are designed with universal connection interfaces that can accommodate different wheel assemblies and suspension configurations. The connection structures serve multiple functions: structural support, suspension mounting, and detachable coupling, reducing the need for separate specialized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11691673B1Off-road robot
Publication Date: 2023.07.04 CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)
  • US11691673B1 patent drawing
  • US11691673B1 patent drawing
  • US11691673B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an off-road robot, including a front side portion, a rear side portion and a middle portion. The front side portion includes a front vehicle frame, a front wheel and a first driving system; the front wheels and the first driving system are disposed at the front vehicle frame; and the first driving system drives the front wheels. The rear side portion includes a rear vehicle frame, a rear wheel and a second driving system; the rear wheel and the second driving system are disposed at the rear vehicle frame; and the second driving system drives the rear wheels. The middle portion includes a first frame and a second frame; the first frame and the second frame are detachably connected; the front vehicle frame is connected with the first frame; and the rear vehicle frame is connected with the second frame.