Offline QR Elevator Credentials for Touch-Free Building Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing elevator systems and access control technologies in buildings are complex and do not adequately address user concerns about hygiene and security, particularly in the context of bacteria and virus transmission through touch-based interfaces.

Innovation Solution

A building system that uses a registration computer system to generate an activation code, which is encoded on a mobile device via a QR code, allowing users to request elevator services without touching physical buttons, and includes a credential acquisition unit to verify the code, ensuring secure and hygienic operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If physical buttons and operating panels are used for elevator requests, then the system is simple and reliable, but users are exposed to bacteria and virus transmission through touch contact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebacteria and virus transmissionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical touch-based elevator call buttons with an optical credential system. Users present a visual code (QR code or similar) on their mobile device, and the system uses an optical scanner to read the credential, eliminating the need for physical contact with shared surfaces while maintaining system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an optical credential as an intermediary between the user and the elevator system. Instead of direct physical interaction with buttons, the credential acts as a mediator that carries user information optically, breaking the transmission chain for pathogens while enabling system access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If cleaning and disinfection efforts are enhanced, then user confidence improves, but the system complexity and operational burden increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser confidenceVSAvoidoperational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical cleaning and disinfection process with an optical credential verification system. By substituting physical contact points with optical scanning, the system maintains high user confidence without requiring enhanced cleaning protocols or increasing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If offline operation with unique encryption keys is implemented, then security against credential sharing and hacking is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the credential system into offline generation (on mobile device) and verification (at elevator). Each segment operates independently with cryptographic keys stored locally, eliminating centralized vulnerability points while maintaining security. The unique encryption keys are generated and stored separately on user devices, preventing centralized hacking risks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses cryptographic copying where the user's identity and access rights are encoded into an optical credential that can be displayed on a mobile device. This digital copy enables secure verification without physical contact, and the offline generation ensures each credential is unique and tamper-resistant.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentEP4196422B1Building system with elevator call entry via offline QR code credential
Publication Date: 2025.09.10 INVENTIO AG
  • EP4196422B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4196422B1 patent drawingFigure 4A~6B

AI summary

A building system (1) having an elevator system (1) includes a controller system (18) that controls the elevator system (1) to move an elevator car (14) between building floors, and a registration computer system (4) communicatively coupled to the controller system (18). The registration computer system (4) generates an activation code in form of a QR code that a user (2) requesting elevator service can scan with a mobile communications device (20). The activation code encodes user information including access rights of the user (2) in the building. Upon the activation code being provided to the mobile communications device (20), a software application (APP) executable by the mobile communications device (20) generates a graphical user interface (23), wherein displayed content of the graphical user interface (23) is determined by the coded user information of the activation code. The software application (APP) generates an optical credential (47, 48, 50, 52) upon the user (2) specifying the elevator service. A credential acquisition unit (9) reads the optical credential (47, 48, 50, 52) from the mobile communications device (20) presented by the user (2), wherein the controller system (18) is configured to cause the elevator system (1) to perform the specified elevator service upon determining that the optical credential (47, 48, 50, 52) is valid.