Offline Electronic Token Generation for Mobile Transactions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic transaction systems face challenges in areas with poor data network signal strength, leading to disrupted transactions and potential fraud due to the inability to access necessary network connectivity.

Innovation Solution

The system generates and stores electronic tokens on a user's mobile device based on predicted low network availability, using location data and transaction history to enable offline transactions, and deletes unused tokens to prevent fraud.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the system requires continuous network connectivity for transactions, then transaction security and real-time verification are improved, but transaction availability and user convenience deteriorate in areas with poor network coverage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction securityVSAvoidtransaction availability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by generating and storing electronic tokens on the user's mobile device before the user enters areas with poor network coverage. These tokens are created in advance when network connectivity is available, allowing transactions to proceed offline without requiring real-time network verification, thus resolving the contradiction between security and availability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces electronic tokens as intermediary elements that mediate between the user's mobile device and the transaction system. These tokens serve as offline proxies for authenticated user identity and authorization, enabling secure transactions without direct network connectivity while maintaining the security model through cryptographic verification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the system stores electronic tokens on the user's mobile device for offline transactions, then transaction availability is improved, but security risks and potential fraud increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction availabilityVSAvoidsecurity risks
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameter of token validity by implementing time-limited and location-specific expiration criteria. Tokens automatically expire after a predetermined time period or when the user exits the designated geographic area, reducing the window of opportunity for fraud while maintaining offline transaction capability during valid periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the mobile device continuously monitors network availability, user location, and token usage status. When network connectivity is restored or tokens are used, the system receives feedback and updates token status accordingly, enabling remote deactivation of unused tokens to prevent fraud

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Duration of action of moving object

If the system generates multiple electronic tokens for extended offline use, then user convenience is improved, but the potential impact of theft or loss increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoffline transaction durationVSAvoidtheft or loss impact
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the overall offline transaction capability into multiple individual electronic tokens with specific validity periods and usage limits. Instead of providing one long-term offline access token, the system issues multiple shorter-lived tokens that can be individually managed, tracked, and revoked, reducing the impact of any single token being compromised

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11797971B2Systems and methods generating electronic tokens in response to user location
Publication Date: 2023.10.24 PAYPAL INC
  • US11797971B2 patent drawing
  • US11797971B2 patent drawing
  • US11797971B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system, including: a non-transitory memory; and one or more hardware processors coupled to the non-transitory memory and configured to read instructions from the non-transitory memory to cause the system to perform operations including: determining a first physical location of a user; comparing the first physical location to data indicative of network availability; and in response to comparing the first physical location to data indicative of network availability, generating a first electronic token and a second electronic token for a mobile computing device associated with the user.