Offline Digital Token Transfer Across Mixed-Generation Wallets

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing digital wallets, particularly those of older development generations, are vulnerable to manipulation and duplication during offline sessions, posing a risk of double-spending and undetectable token manipulation across different wallet generations.

Innovation Solution

Assigning an attribute to digital tokens representing the oldest development generation they were held in during an offline session, and using this attribute to determine the risk of manipulation, allowing wallets to accept or reject transactions based on predefined security criteria, with updates and validation upon reconnection to the transaction infrastructure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If tokens are transferred during offline sessions between wallets of different development generations, then transaction convenience and adaptability are improved, but the risk of manipulation and duplication increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility across wallet generationsVSAvoidsecurity against manipulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by establishing an attribute assignment mechanism before token transfers occur. When a wallet goes offline, it assigns an attribute representing the oldest development generation to all tokens it holds. This preliminary classification enables subsequent wallets to identify and reject manipulated tokens before they cause harm, resolving the contradiction between offline transaction capability and security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The attribute acts as an intermediary element between wallets of different generations. It mediates the trust relationship by providing a standardized reference point that all wallets can understand and use to make security decisions. The attribute enables older wallets to communicate their generation status to newer wallets without requiring direct cryptographic verification between each pair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the security element is kept offline to prevent online manipulation, then protection against external attacks is improved, but the ability to validate transactions and prevent double-spending deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against manipulationVSAvoidtransaction validation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables self-service by allowing offline wallets to autonomously assign attributes to their tokens based on their own development generation. This self-classification capability means wallets don't need constant online verification to protect themselves - they can independently identify their security level and communicate it to counterparties, maintaining both offline protection and transaction validation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If tokens from older development generations are accepted, then backward compatibility is improved, but vulnerability to manipulation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebackward compatibilityVSAvoidvulnerability to duplication
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by allowing different wallets to have different acceptance criteria based on their individual development generations. Each wallet can locally determine which tokens it should accept based on the attribute comparison between its generation and the token's assigned generation. This enables fine-grained security control where older wallets remain compatible with legacy tokens while newer wallets can selectively reject manipulated tokens from older generations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP4685721A1Method for transmitting digital tokens
Publication Date: 2026.01.28 DG NEXOLUTION EG
  • EP4685721A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4685721A1 patent drawingFigure 1a
  • EP4685721A1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method for transferring S3-S6 of a digital token 300; 400, 401, 402 between digital wallets 101, 102, 201-204, 501, 502; 600 of a transaction infrastructure during an offline session 200, wherein the wallets 101, 102, 201-204, 501, 502; 600 can belong to different development generations G; G1, G2, Gn. According to the invention, an attribute A S2 is assigned to the token 300; 400, 401, 402, which corresponds to the development generation of the wallet 101, 102, 201-204, 501, 502; 600 with the oldest development generation G; G1, G2, Gn represents S4, in which the digital token 300; 400, 401, 402 was held at least during the previous offline session 200. The invention further relates to a digital token 300; 400, 401, 402, which is suitable for being transferred S3-S6 according to the inventive method, as well as a suitable digital wallet 101, 102, 201-204, 501, 502; 600 and a transaction infrastructure.