Offset Brake Pedal Appendage for Master Cylinder Interaction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing braking systems with a singular brake pedal profile, featuring offset segments, experience mechanical stress and poor interaction with the master cylinder, leading to unreliable braking conditions, especially in frontal impacts.

Innovation Solution

A braking system with a brake pedal having a first segment carrying the actuating shoe and a second offset segment, where a projecting appendage extends parallel to the first segment to interact with the master cylinder, ensuring a stable and controlled thrust for reliable braking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the brake pedal uses a singular profile with offset segments, then the architecture meets safety regulations and frontal impact requirements, but the interaction with the master cylinder becomes poor and braking reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraking reliabilityVSAvoidinteraction with master cylinder
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The brake pedal is divided into two offset segments: a first segment carrying the actuating pad and a second segment rotatably mounted on the pedal yoke. This segmentation allows the pedal to meet safety regulations for frontal impacts while the first segment can still effectively interact with the master cylinder through its specific geometric configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first segment is designed with specific local geometric qualities including a major axis and minor axis with particular orientation relationships. The pad is positioned at specific locations relative to these axes, creating localized interaction zones that optimize the force transmission to the master cylinder while maintaining overall structural integrity under impact conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the brake pedal has offset segments, then safety regulations are met, but mechanical stresses increase and braking conditions become random and unstable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against frontal impactVSAvoidbraking stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The pedal segments are designed with asymmetric geometric relationships. The first segment has a major axis and minor axis with specific orientation angles, and the pad is positioned asymmetrically relative to these axes. This asymmetric configuration creates stable, predictable force transmission paths that reduce random variations in braking conditions while maintaining protection against frontal impacts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Adaptability or versatility

If the pedal segments are offset, then regulatory requirements are satisfied, but the thrust on the master cylinder becomes uncontrolled and braking performance degrades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompliance with regulationsVSAvoidcontrol of thrust on master cylinder
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The first segment is pre-configured with specific geometric properties including oriented major and minor axes, and the pad is pre-positioned at predetermined locations relative to these axes. This preliminary geometric configuration ensures that when force is applied to the pad, the resulting thrust on the master cylinder follows a controlled, predictable path, maintaining manufacturing precision and braking performance while complying with regulatory requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration provides safe and reliable braking by optimizing the interaction between the brake pedal and master cylinder, maintaining mechanical stability and reducing the risk of deteriorating braking conditions over time.

Implementation Method 1

the pedal has a first segment (3) carrying the actuating shoe and a second segment (4) which is offset with respect to said first segment and which is rotatably mounted on said yoke

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Implementation Method 2

the first segment having a projecting appendage (9) extending parallel to said first segment and capable of coming to interact with the master cylinder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force:

Data Source

PatentEP3233593B1Braking system of a vehicle
Publication Date: 2020.10.21 RENAULT SA
  • EP3233593B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4

AI summary

The invention relates to a braking system of a vehicle, comprising a pedal assembly yoke (7), a master cylinder (16) and a brake pedal (1) provided with an actuator pad (6), the pedal (1) being mounted rotatably on said yoke (7) in order to allow same to interact with said master cylinder (16) via pressure exerted by the foot on said pad (6) in order to brake said vehicle. The main feature of a braking system according to the invention is that the pedal (1) has a first segment (3) supporting the actuator pad (6) and a second segment (4) which is offset relative to said first segment (3) and rotatably mounted on said yoke (7), and in that the first segment (3) has a projecting appendage (9) extending parallel to said first segment (3) and capable of interacting with the master cylinder (16).