Offset Correction Circuit With Opposing Temperature Coefficients
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing offset correction circuits face challenges in suppressing temperature drift and are costly due to the use of temperature-dependent elements like voltage sources and resistive elements.
Innovation Solution
An offset correction circuit with first and second correction voltage generation circuits, where the first correction voltage has a temperature coefficient that is reverse in polarity to the second, allowing for temperature drift suppression by using temperature-dependent elements.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If temperature-independent voltage sources and resistive elements are used to suppress temperature drift, then offset voltage correction accuracy is improved, but manufacturing cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the temperature dependency parameter of the correction voltages by generating two correction voltages with opposite temperature coefficients. Instead of using expensive temperature-independent elements, the invention utilizes temperature-dependent elements configured to produce correction voltages whose temperature drifts cancel each other out, thereby resolving the contradiction between accuracy and manufacturing cost.
2Stability of the object's composition
If temperature-independent elements are used for offset correction, then temperature drift suppression is achieved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The invention changes the temperature coefficient parameter of correction voltages to be opposite in polarity while maintaining the same magnitude. This allows the use of standard temperature-dependent elements in a configured arrangement that produces temperature drift suppression through parameter cancellation, avoiding the need for complex temperature-independent elements.
Data Source
AI summary
A first correction voltage generation circuit provides a first positive or negative correction voltage for correcting an input voltage. A second correction voltage generation circuit provides a second correction voltage identical in polarity to the first correction voltage in accordance with the first correction voltage. The second correction voltage is generated to have a temperature coefficient reverse in polarity to a temperature coefficient of the first correction voltage.


