Offset Memory Package Layout for Thermal Performance and Size
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Solution Overview
Problem
There is a need for packages with improved electrical performance and reduced size, particularly in integrating substrates and devices, while addressing thermal management and interconnect efficiency.
Innovation Solution
The package design includes a metallization portion, integrated devices, substrates, wire bonds or post interconnects, and an encapsulation layer, with configurations that offset substrates from integrated devices to enhance heat dissipation and thermal performance, utilizing high aspect ratio interconnects for efficient electrical paths.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Temperature
If substrates are offset from integrated devices to enhance heat dissipation, then thermal performance is improved, but package size increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent transitions from planar substrate placement to three-dimensional vertical stacking, where substrates and integrated devices are arranged in multiple layers separated by encapsulation layers. This dimensional change allows heat dissipation pathways to extend vertically rather than requiring lateral offset, improving thermal performance without increasing the package footprint.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements nested encapsulation structures where first encapsulation layers surround individual integrated devices, second encapsulation layers surround substrate assemblies, and third encapsulation layers provide outer protection. This nested arrangement allows compact integration of multiple functional components in a vertically stacked configuration, enhancing heat dissipation while minimizing overall package size.
2Reliability
If high aspect ratio interconnects are used for efficient electrical paths, then electrical performance is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the interconnect structure into multiple discrete segments including wire bonds, post interconnects, and metallization layers separated by encapsulation layers. This segmentation allows each interconnect element to be manufactured and positioned independently, simplifying the fabrication process while achieving the required high aspect ratio for efficient electrical pathways between stacked components.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces encapsulation layers as intermediary structures that provide mechanical support and electrical isolation between stacked components. These intermediary layers facilitate the implementation of high aspect ratio interconnects by providing stable attachment points and controlling electrical fields, thereby improving electrical performance without proportionally increasing manufacturing complexity.
3Reliability
If multiple encapsulation layers are used to protect components, then reliability is improved, but package size increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs nested encapsulation layers where inner encapsulation layers protect individual components and outer encapsulation layers protect assemblies of components. This nested configuration provides comprehensive protection for all components while utilizing vertical space efficiently, minimizing the overall package volume compared to conventional approaches using separate protective housings for each component.
Solution Approach 2:
The encapsulation layers in the patent serve multiple functions simultaneously: they provide mechanical protection for components, establish electrical isolation between stacked devices, provide thermal management pathways, and serve as structural support for interconnect elements. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate protective structures, thereby improving reliability without significantly increasing package volume.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The design improves thermal performance and reduces package size by offsetting substrates and incorporating heat sinks or high aspect ratio interconnects, enhancing overall electrical functionality.
Implementation Method 1
a heat sink coupled to the first integrated device through a thermal interface material (TIM)
Data Source
AI summary
A package comprising a metallization portion; an integrated device coupled to the metallization portion; a substrate; a plurality of wire bonds coupled to the substrate and the metallization portion; and an encapsulation layer coupled to the metallization portion, wherein the encapsulation layer at least partially encapsulates the integrated device, the plurality of wire bonds and the substrate.


