Offset Reticle with Open Feature for Implant Mask Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current photolithography systems face challenges in efficiently removing ion implant masks, particularly due to the formation of undesirable Teflon-like materials and the time-consuming process of removing the crust layer, which complicates the subsequent cleaning and etching processes.

Innovation Solution

A novel reticle design with an offset arrangement of exposure patterns and an open feature allows for the exposure and efficient removal of photoresist material above incomplete dies during the photolithography process, reducing the need for extensive plasma ashing and wet etching, thereby simplifying the removal of the implant mask and minimizing particle formation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If traditional photolithography systems are used to form implant mask layers, then the mask layer can be formed with standard processes, but the removal of the mask layer becomes time-consuming and complex due to crust layer formation and Teflon-like material deposition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of implant mask removalVSAvoidtime for mask removal process
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The reticle is designed with an open feature that exposes portions of the substrate before the implant mask is fully formed. This preliminary exposure creates a patterned photoresist structure that prevents uniform crust layer formation during ion implantation, making subsequent mask removal easier and faster without requiring extensive plasma ashing or wet etching

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-generated harmful factors

If standard implant mask removal processes are used, then the mask can be removed, but undesirable Teflon-like materials are formed and particle formation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveTeflon-like material formationVSAvoidcleanliness of substrate after mask removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The reticle design segments the exposure area into patterned regions (through the arrangement of exposure patterns) and open regions (through the open feature). This segmentation causes the photoresist to be exposed differently in various areas, preventing uniform Teflon-like material deposition and reducing particle formation during mask removal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Quantity of substance

If complete photoresist material is retained during ion implantation, then the implant mask provides full coverage, but extensive plasma ashing and wet etching are required for removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamount of photoresist materialVSAvoidcomplexity of mask removal process
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The open feature in the reticle design extracts or removes the need for complete photoresist material coverage in certain areas. By intentionally leaving open portions exposed before implantation, the design eliminates the need for extensive plasma ashing and wet etching processes that would otherwise be required to remove complete photoresist masks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables easier and more efficient removal of the implant mask, reducing the likelihood of particle formation and improving processing efficiency by allowing significant portions of undesirable photoresist material to be removed during the exposure/development process, thus streamlining the ion implantation process.

Implementation Method 1

a reticle that is adapted for use in exposing photoresist during a photolithography exposure process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotolithography: Photopolymerisation

Data Source

PatentUS9372392B2Reticles for use in forming implant masking layers and methods of forming implant masking layers
Publication Date: 2016.06.21 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US9372392B2 patent drawing
  • US9372392B2 patent drawing
  • US9372392B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one example, a reticle disclosed herein includes a body having a center, an arrangement of a plurality of exposure patterns, wherein a center of the arrangement is offset from the center of the body, and at least one open feature defined on or through the body of the reticle. In another example, a method is disclosed that includes forming a layer of photoresist above a plurality of functional die and a plurality of incomplete die, exposing the photoresist material positioned above at least one of the functional die and/or at least one of the incomplete die, performing an incomplete die exposure processes via an open feature of the reticle to expose substantially all of the photoresist material positioned above the plurality of incomplete die, and developing the photoresist to remove the portions of the photoresist material positioned above the incomplete die.