Thin Offset Rod Connectors for Spinal Fixation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing spinal fixation systems require a large amount of space to achieve a rod offset, often necessitating the skip of a vertebral level, which can compromise the stability and strength of the construct.
Innovation Solution
The use of a plate-type or curved connector with a reduced thickness allows for the offsetting of rods in a small space, enabling secure attachment between adjacent bone anchors without the need to skip vertebral levels.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Shape
If a rod is bent or a rod-to-rod connector is used to achieve lateral offset, then the desired offset is achieved, but a relatively large amount of space is required which forces the surgeon to skip over a vertebral level
Solution Approach 1:
The connector thickness parameter is reduced from conventional dimensions to substantially 0.5 inches or less, allowing the connector to fit in limited spaces between adjacent bone anchors without requiring vertebral level skipping
Solution Approach 2:
The connector is designed with a reduced thickness dimension while maintaining its offsetting function, transitioning from a conventional thick connector to a thin-profile connector that operates in the same spatial envelope
2Strength
If a conventional thickness connector is used to join offset rods, then the connector provides sufficient strength, but the connector cannot be inserted into small spaces between adjacent bone anchors
Solution Approach 1:
The connector thickness is reduced to substantially 0.5 inches or less while maintaining adequate strength through optimized material selection and structural design, enabling insertion into limited spaces between adjacent bone anchors
Solution Approach 2:
The connector employs varying thicknesses in different regions - a reduced central thickness for insertion through tight spaces while maintaining adequate lateral portions for rod engagement and load transfer
Data Source
AI summary
Devices and methods that allow a rod to be offset in a relatively small amount of space are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, first and second offset rods can be joined by a plate-type connector having a reduced thickness suitable for insertion into a small space, e.g., between adjacent bone anchors. In some embodiments, first and second offset rods can be joined by a curved connector that conforms to adjacent bone anchors and likewise has a reduced thickness.


