Offset Servo Readers for Tape Dimensional Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Tape dimensional stability effects, such as stretching and compressing due to environmental and wear-related factors, lead to outdated servo positioning information, making accurate positioning of tape heads in tape drive systems difficult.

Innovation Solution

A tape head design with offset servo readers spaced about 1 μm to 20 μm apart in the cross-track direction, allowing for dynamic tilting and improved alignment to compensate for tape dimensional changes, enabling accurate data writing and reading.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single servo reader is used to read servo positioning information, then the device structure is simple, but accurate positioning becomes difficult when tape dimensional stability effects occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservo reader configurationVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The single servo reader is segmented into multiple servo readers (first servo reader and second servo reader) spaced apart in the cross-track direction. Each servo reader reads positioning information from different locations on the servo track, allowing the system to detect and compensate for tape dimensional changes by comparing readings from multiple positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention adds a spatial dimension to servo reading by positioning multiple servo readers at different cross-track locations. This dimensional expansion allows the system to measure tape dimensional stability effects across the track width and apply appropriate compensation for accurate head positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If servo tracks are written once at the media factory, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the positioning information becomes outdated due to tape stretching and compressing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservo track writing processVSAvoidpositioning information accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by using multiple servo readers to continuously monitor the actual position of servo tracks on the tape. The readings from these readers provide feedback about tape dimensional changes, which is then used to adjust and compensate for positioning errors, maintaining reliable positioning information despite tape stretching or compressing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If the first servo reader and second servo reader are spaced far apart, then tape dimensional stability effects can be better detected, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedimensional change detectionVSAvoidservo reader spacing configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention optimizes the spacing parameter between servo readers to be within 1 μm to 20 μm in the cross-track direction. This parameter change balances the ability to detect tape dimensional stability effects with practical device complexity constraints, providing effective measurement without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively mitigates mis-registration issues caused by tape dimensional stability effects, ensuring precise positioning and data integrity across the tape, even under conditions of stretching or compressing.

Implementation Method 1

The magnetic write transducer then generates a magnetic field, which encodes the data into the magnetic media.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

Data is read from the media by the magnetic read transducer through sensing of the magnetic field of the magnetic media.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field sensing: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 3

a first servo reader aligned with either the first row or the second row, and a second servo reader aligned in a third row parallel to the first and second rows

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field detection: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS11817137B1High concurrent channels magnetic recording head having same-gap-verify and multiple servo readers
Publication Date: 2023.11.14 WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US11817137B1 patent drawing
  • US11817137B1 patent drawing
  • US11817137B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure generally relates to a tape drive including a tape head. The tape head comprises one or more modules, each module comprising a plurality of writers disposed in a first row, a plurality of readers disposed in a second row parallel to the first row, a first servo reader aligned with either the first row or the second row, and a second servo reader aligned in a third row parallel to the first and second rows. The first servo reader and the second servo reader are offset from one another in a first direction and in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the first direction being a cross-track direction. The first servo reader and the second servo reader are spaced apart in the first direction about 1 μm to about 20 μm.