Vegetation Removal Device With Offset Tine Array

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional rakes and lawn tools are ineffective in simultaneously removing vegetation with roots and allowing for a full 360-degree sweeping motion, often breaking vegetation above the roots and failing to collect debris efficiently.

Innovation Solution

The development of devices with projecting structures, such as tines with flattened or circular heads, and an extraction unit with a pivotable grate, allowing for the removal and collection of vegetation with roots, including vine-based systems, across a wide range of directions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional rakes are used to remove vegetation, then debris can be collected, but vegetation is broken above the roots and roots remain in the ground

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness of vegetation removalVSAvoidvegetation breaking above roots
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The device divides the base into multiple sections with tines arranged in different orientations (parallel rows and perpendicular rows), allowing the tines to penetrate and segment the vegetation along with its root systems, preventing the vegetation from breaking above the roots while ensuring complete removal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention adds a vertical dimension to vegetation removal by using tines that penetrate downward into the ground to extract roots, rather than merely sweeping surface-level debris. The extraction unit with pivotable grate further enables vertical lifting motion to remove rooted vegetation from the ground

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If conventional rakes are used for collecting debris, then some vegetation can be gathered, but full 360-degree sweeping motion is not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesweeping motion rangeVSAvoiddebris collection efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The extraction unit is designed to be pivotable relative to the base, allowing it to dynamically adjust its position and orientation during operation. This dynamic configuration enables the device to achieve full 360-degree sweeping motion while maintaining effective vegetation collection and removal capabilities throughout the entire rotation range

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Object-generated harmful factors

If vegetation is not removed with roots intact, then disposal is simpler, but vegetation regrows and spreads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevegetation regrowth and spreadingVSAvoiddisposal difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The device performs preliminary extraction of the root systems during the vegetation removal process itself. By using tines that penetrate downward and an extraction unit that lifts vertically, the roots are removed intact along with the vegetation before disposal is needed, preventing regrowth while the collected vegetation can be disposed of as a single unit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9596796B2Devices for removing vegetation from ground surfaces
Publication Date: 2017.03.21 SHUPE THOMAS
  • US9596796B2 patent drawing
  • US9596796B2 patent drawing
  • US9596796B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device is provided for removing vegetation from ground surfaces. The device generally includes a base, multiple tines extending from the base, and a handle coupled to base for moving the base relative to a ground surface for removing vegetation from the ground surface. The tines are arranged on the base in an array comprising at least two rows, where at least one of the at least two rows is offset from at least another one of the at least two rows. In addition, each of the tines has a shaft and a generally rounded head. As such, the tines allow the device to remove the vegetation when operated in a plurality of directions and to improve grasping of the vegetation such that the vegetation may be removed from the ground surface with roots included.