Offset-Controlled Voltage Regulator Without Divider Resistors

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of the regulation mechanism from resistive voltage division to transistor-based current control. By using transistors with controlled current flow instead of resistors with fixed voltage division, the system achieves voltage regulation with significantly lower power consumption and smaller area occupation, as transistors can operate at lower currents while providing equivalent or superior control capability

The patent substitutes the passive resistive mechanism with an active transistor-based electronic control mechanism. This replacement transitions from a purely resistive voltage division system to one utilizing controlled current flow through transistors, enabling more efficient power consumption and reduced area requirements while maintaining voltage regulation functionality

The patent implements feedback control through the operational amplifier that continuously monitors the output voltage and adjusts the transistor gate voltages accordingly. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enhances the stability and efficiency of the power supply by dynamically compensating for variations and maintaining precise voltage regulation, while the transistor-based system consumes less power compared to resistive division

The patent changes the operating parameters from high-power resistive voltage division to low-power transistor current control. By utilizing the voltage-controlled current characteristics of transistors, the system achieves equivalent voltage regulation with improved stability and efficiency while consuming significantly less power, directly addressing the contradiction between reliability and power consumption