Offshore Gravity Structure Hydrogen Storage Cells

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Offshore wind farms face challenges in managing intermittent energy production due to the lack of immediate energy absorption and storage solutions, necessitating a large-scale hydrogen storage system that can meet the installed power requirements.

Innovation Solution

An offshore gravity structure with storage cells on the seabed, equipped with compression/decompression assemblies and inert materials for hydrogen storage, allowing for efficient hydrogen production, storage, and distribution using existing infrastructure, including electrolyzers, fuel cells, and desalination units.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If offshore wind farms produce large amounts of renewable energy, then energy production capacity is improved, but energy storage and immediate absorption capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy production capacityVSAvoidenergy absorption reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces hydrogen as an intermediary energy carrier between offshore wind production and end-use applications. Excess electrical energy from wind turbines is converted to hydrogen via electrolysis, stored in the GBS, and later converted back to electricity or used directly. This mediator resolves the contradiction by decoupling production from immediate consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the physical state and form of energy storage by converting electrical energy to chemical energy (hydrogen). This parameter transformation allows energy to be stored in a stable, transportable form that can be held indefinitely in the GBS, overcoming the limitation of immediate absorption requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of substance

If conventional oil and gas structures are dismantled, then resource depletion is addressed, but infrastructure waste increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehydrocarbon resource depletionVSAvoidinfrastructure waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of discarding end-of-life oil and gas infrastructure, the patent recovers and repurposes the GBS structure for hydrogen storage. The concrete gravity base structure, which would otherwise be decommissioned and potentially wasted, is retained and adapted for a new function in the hydrogen value chain, eliminating infrastructure waste while addressing resource depletion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Solution Approach 2:

The GBS structure transitions from a single-function hydrocarbon storage facility to a multi-functional platform serving hydrogen production, storage, and distribution. This universal application extends the lifecycle of the infrastructure and prevents waste while continuing to address energy needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Quantity of substance

If hydrogen is stored at high pressure in large volumes, then energy storage capacity is improved, but safety hazards and public acceptance deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehydrogen storage capacityVSAvoidsafety hazards
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses water as an intermediary medium to manage hydrogen storage safety. Hydrogen is stored in dedicated tanks within the GBS, separated from the surrounding environment by robust containment structures. The intermediary containment systems and monitoring infrastructure mediate between the high-pressure hydrogen and the external environment, reducing perceived and actual hazards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The GBS employs composite construction methods with reinforced concrete and specialized containment materials that provide both high strength for pressure containment and safety features. The composite structure integrates multiple material properties to simultaneously achieve high storage capacity and enhanced safety, addressing public acceptance concerns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Ease of manufacture

If existing pipelines are used for hydrogen transport, then infrastructure cost is reduced, but hydrogen purity and compatibility deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinfrastructure costVSAvoidhydrogen purity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the hydrogen transport system into dedicated hydrogen-specific infrastructure components within the GBS (electrolyzers, storage tanks, compression equipment) while potentially sharing external pipeline connections. This segmentation allows for high-purity hydrogen handling in critical areas while utilizing existing infrastructure where compatibility is acceptable, balancing cost and purity requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively addresses energy storage challenges by utilizing end-of-life oil and gas structures for hydrogen storage, enabling efficient energy management and distribution, supporting the integration of renewable energy sources and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Implementation Method 1

at least one compression/decompression set to bring the hydrogen via a transfer line to a determined pressure compatible with its storage in said at least one of the cells

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

said at least one of the cells having been previously provided with a rigid or deformable inner shell covered, lined or formed of a material inert with respect to hydrogen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical barrier protection: Physical Containment

Implementation Method 3

a plurality of storage cells resting fixedly on the seabed and grouped around at least one foot emerging above sea level and supporting a platform comprising equipment enabling the introduction and extraction of a fluid into at least one of the cells

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrolysis: Electrolysis

Implementation Method 4

or through fuel cells to convert it back into electricity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFuel cell reaction: Fuel Cell

Data Source

PatentEP4036313B1Method for storing and redelivering hydrogen in a gravity based structure and associated gravity based structure
Publication Date: 2023.07.19 NATURE & PEOPLE FIRST HLDG
  • EP4036313B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4036313B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4036313B1 patent drawingFigure 4A~5

AI summary

offshore gravity structure (30) comprising a plurality of storage cells (32) fixedly resting on the seabed and grouped around at least one foot (36A, 36B) emerging above sea level and supporting a platform (40) comprising equipment for introducing and extracting a fluid into at least one of the cells of the plurality of storage cells, the fluid being hydrogen and the equipment further comprising at least one compression/decompression unit (52) for bringing the hydrogen via a transfer line to a predetermined pressure compatible with its storage in at least one of the cells and for removing it from the cells, at least one of the cells having been previously provided with a rigid or deformable inner shell covered, lined or formed of a material inert with respect to hydrogen.