Offshore Aluminium Railing Assembly With T-Slot Vibration Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing railing systems for offshore installations are costly to transport and assemble, prone to galvanic corrosion, and vulnerable to disassembly due to vibrations, as they often require welding and complex crosshead assemblies.

Innovation Solution

A railing system comprising aluminium balusters and rails with T-slot connections and compression joints, allowing for disassembly and reassembly on-site without welding, reducing transportation costs and preventing corrosion and vibration-induced disassembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If welding is used to assemble railing sections onshore, then the railing structure achieves high strength and stability, but transportation costs increase due to the need for prefabricated sections and quality inspection processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverailing structure strengthVSAvoidtransportation cost
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The railing system is divided into separate modular components (balusters, rails, fixation devices) that can be transported individually and assembled on-site. This segmentation eliminates the need for expensive prefabricated welded sections while maintaining structural integrity through mechanical connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the welding process with a mechanical fixation device system comprising pins, collars, and compression joints. This substitution eliminates the need for welding equipment, quality inspection processes, and prefabrication, allowing direct on-site assembly of modular components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of manufacture

If complex crosshead assemblies are used to connect rail profiles, then the railing can be assembled without welding, but the device complexity and vulnerability to galvanic corrosion increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly without weldingVSAvoidcrosshead assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the complex crosshead assembly from the system and replaces it with simpler separate components: pins inserted through balusters, collars placed on the pins, and compression joints formed by tightening. This extraction maintains the non-welded assembly advantage while eliminating the complexity and corrosion vulnerability of crosshead assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The fixation devices use uniform aluminum components (pins, collars, balusters, rails) throughout the system. This homogeneity eliminates galvanic corrosion issues that arise from mixing different metals, while keeping the assembly process simple and consistent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

3Ease of operation

If traditional fixation methods are used, then the railing can be assembled, but the connections become loose or disassemble over time due to vibrations from wind, waves, and machinery

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidconnection stability under vibration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The fixation device incorporates a dynamic compression joint mechanism where collars can be tightened to create friction-based locking against vibrations. The system transitions from a static loose fit to a dynamic compressed state that actively resists vibrational forces while maintaining ease of assembly through simple tightening operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The compression joint mechanism provides beforehand cushioning by creating pre-compressive forces in the connection that counteract vibrational forces before they can cause loosening. The tightened collar continuously applies compressive force to the pin and baluster interface, preventing the connection from becoming loose under vibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

4Adaptability or versatility

If different materials are used for railing components, then design flexibility increases, but galvanic corrosion risk increases due to saltwater environment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign flexibilityVSAvoidgalvanic corrosion risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs homogeneous aluminum material for all railing components including balusters, rails, pins, and collars. This material uniformity eliminates galvanic corrosion risks in the saltwater offshore environment while providing sufficient design flexibility through the modular configuration and T-slot adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses aluminum alloy materials that combine multiple properties (strength, corrosion resistance, machinability) within a single material family. This composite approach at the material level maintains design flexibility while preventing galvanic corrosion that would occur with dissimilar metal combinations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a cost-effective, corrosion-resistant, and vibration-resistant railing system that can be easily assembled and adjusted on-site, ensuring safety and durability for offshore installations.

Implementation Method 1

connecting the collar and the pin part of the fixation devices by means of a compression joint, wherein by compressing the collar around the pin part the assembly process cannot be reversed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS20240368894A1A railing system, a method for assembling a railing system and use of a railing system
Publication Date: 2024.11.07 WEISSENBORN AS
  • US20240368894A1 patent drawing
  • US20240368894A1 patent drawing
  • US20240368894A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A railing system (1) for an offshore installation (2) is disclosed. The railing system (1) comprises two or more balusters (3) including connection means (4) for connecting the balusters (3) to the offshore installation (2) and at least one rail (11) comprising two or more longitudinal rail sides (5), wherein at least one of the two or more longitudinal rail sides (5) is a T-slot side (6) comprising at least one T-slot (7). The railing system (1) also comprises at least two fixation devices (8) arranged to connect the at least one rail (11) to the two or more balusters (3) so that the T-slot side (6) of the rail (11) is forced against a first side (9) of the balusters (3), wherein each of the at least two fixation devices (8) comprises bolt means (10) including a pin part (12) and a head part (13), wherein the head part (13) is arranged at one end of the pin part (12), wherein the head part (13) is arranged in the at least one T-slot (7) and the pin part (12) is extending through an orifice (14) in the baluster (3), wherein the fixation device (8) further comprise a collar (15) encircling the pin part (12) on a second side (17) of the balusters (3), wherein the first side (9) is opposite the second side (17), wherein the collar (15) is connected to the pin part (12) by means of a compression joint (18), and wherein the two or more balusters (3), the at least one rail (11) and the at least two fixation devices (8) are made of aluminium. A method for assembling a railing system (1) on an offshore installation (2) and use of a railing system (1) is also disclosed.