Offshore Nuclear Reactor Module Deployment on Piled Marine Bases
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing technologies face challenges in deploying safe and efficient nuclear reactors on or in association with ocean-based structures for portable, low-environmental impact electrical energy generation without requiring land-based facilities.
Innovation Solution
The development of marine nuclear reactor systems, including microreactors and small modular reactors, integrated into vessels or structures that can be deployed at sea, utilizing High Assay Low Enriched Uranium (HALEU) as a power source, with auxiliary systems for turnkey operation and thermal management, and modular deployment methods using cassettes and anchoring features.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Use of energy by moving object
If nuclear reactors are deployed on marine vessels for portable power generation, then energy accessibility and environmental impact are improved, but safety risks and regulatory challenges worsen
Solution Approach 1:
The nuclear power system is divided into modular reactor units that can be independently contained and managed on the vessel, allowing for segmented safety zones and independent shutdown capabilities
Solution Approach 2:
Multiple containment layers and shielding structures serve as intermediaries between the nuclear reactor and the marine environment, providing protective barriers that mitigate radiation risks while enabling power generation
2Ease of operation
If microreactors are integrated into vessels for turnkey deployment, then ease of deployment is improved, but device complexity worsens
Solution Approach 1:
The microreactor, containment structures, cooling systems, and power distribution components are merged into a single integrated vessel system, eliminating the need for separate land-based facilities and enabling turnkey deployment
Solution Approach 2:
The marine vessel is designed to perform multiple functions: housing the nuclear reactor, providing containment, facilitating cooling through marine environments, and enabling power distribution to offshore or coastal locations, thereby simplifying deployment infrastructure
3Reliability
If multiple containment layers are added to microreactor cassettes for safety, then reliability is improved, but manufacturing complexity worsens
Solution Approach 1:
The containment system is segmented into multiple discrete layers (primary containment, secondary containment, shielding layers) that can be manufactured separately and then assembled, reducing the complexity of manufacturing each individual layer while achieving cumulative safety benefits
Data Source
AI summary
An installation includes: a plurality of pilings securable to a bed under a surface of a body of water; a base structure disposed atop the plurality of pilings; and a module disposable on the base structure, wherein the module is positioned and securable on the base structure after being floated on the surface of the body of water over the base structure.


