Oil Filter Adapter for In Situ Sensor Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing engine lubrication systems face challenges in monitoring oil parameters due to the difficulty in integrating sensors into modern engines without substantial cost increases or redesigns, necessitating a solution for quick and convenient addition of sensors to oil filters and canisters.

Innovation Solution

A working fluid monitoring system that includes an oil filter adapter assembly with a central bore and annular passageway, allowing for fluid communication between the engine's lubrication system and oil filter, and featuring pressure ports for sensor integration, enabling in situ monitoring of oil parameters without requiring significant engine modifications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If sensors are integrated directly into the engine lubrication system, then monitoring reliability is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase substantially

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an adapter assembly as an intermediary component that interfaces between the existing engine lubrication system and the sensor. The adapter includes a body with a first end that engages the engine and a second end that engages the sensor, allowing monitoring functionality to be added without modifying the engine itself. This mediator approach resolves the contradiction by enabling reliable monitoring while avoiding the complexity of direct sensor integration into the engine.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the engine is redesigned to accommodate sensors, then monitoring capability is improved, but manufacturing cost increases substantially

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the monitoring function from the engine by using a separate, removable adapter assembly. The adapter body, fastener, and sensor are distinct components that can be added to existing engines without redesigning the engine itself. This segmentation allows monitoring capability to be added while maintaining the original engine manufacturing processes, thus avoiding increased manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter assembly is designed as a universal interface that can be applied to multiple engine types without requiring engine-specific modifications. The adapter body engages with standard engine features, and the fastener system provides secure mounting. This universal design enables monitoring capability across different engine models while avoiding the need for costly redesigns for each specific engine type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If sensors are placed in the oil stream, then measurement precision is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to difficult installation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoidease of installation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The adapter assembly serves as a mediator that provides easy access to the oil stream for sensor placement. The adapter body engages with the engine lubrication system and includes features that guide and secure the sensor in the optimal position within the oil flow. This intermediary structure makes sensor installation straightforward while ensuring the sensor remains in close proximity to the oil stream for precise measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Adaptability or versatility

If existing engines are modified to add monitoring, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring system is segmented into modular components: an adapter body, a fastener assembly, and the sensor itself. The adapter body is a standalone component that interfaces with the engine, and the fastener provides a simple mechanical connection for the sensor. This segmentation allows the monitoring functionality to be added to existing engines without increasing overall system complexity, as each component performs a single, well-defined function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10738669B2Systems for in situ monitoring of working fluids and working fluid systems
Publication Date: 2020.08.11 EXXONMOBIL TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING CO
  • US10738669B2 patent drawing
  • US10738669B2 patent drawing
  • US10738669B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A working fluid monitoring system for monitoring a working fluid of working fluid system of a piece of equipment is provided. The working fluid monitoring system can include a filter member having an inlet, an outlet, and a filter media disposed between the inlet and the outlet. The filter member can be configured to permit fluid communication of the working fluid of the working fluid system from the inlet, through the filter media, and out the outlet of the filter member. A sensor is in operable communication with the working fluid within the filter member and is configured to monitor in situ a parameter of the working fluid and/or the working fluid system.