Oil Filter Leak Detection Station Using Pressure and Submersion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing oil filter assemblies lack a reliable mechanism for testing leaks, which can lead to harmful contaminants and oil leakage, compromising engine lubrication and potentially causing engine damage.

Innovation Solution

An oil filter-leak pressure-test station comprising an air pump, pressure gauge, vent valve, and manifold is used to apply pressure to the oil filter, allowing for the detection of leaks and determining the maximum pressure the filter can withstand, thereby ensuring its integrity and optimal design for the intended environment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If pressure testing is implemented to detect leaks in oil filters, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases due to the need for additional testing equipment and procedures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveleak detection capabilityVSAvoidtesting equipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The oil filter assembly itself serves as the testing apparatus by utilizing its own housing, gasket, and internal structure to contain and detect leaks through visual inspection methods, eliminating the need for external complex testing equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

A liquid medium (such as water or dye solution) is introduced as an intermediary substance to fill the oil filter assembly and make leaks visible through bubble formation or fluid escape, enabling simple visual detection without complex instruments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If thorough leak detection methods are used to ensure filter integrity, then measurement precision is improved, but time consumption increases due to extended testing procedures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveleak detection accuracyVSAvoidtesting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The oil filter assembly is pre-filled with liquid medium before installation or during a quick visual inspection, allowing immediate leak detection without requiring separate filling or preparation steps that would consume additional time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A colored liquid medium or dye is used to enhance the visibility of leaks, allowing inspectors to quickly and accurately identify even small leakage points through color contrast, improving detection precision while maintaining speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively identifies and quantifies leaks in oil filters, optimizing their design and materials to prevent failure under operational pressures, ensuring reliable lubrication and extending engine life.

Implementation Method 1

An oil filter-leak pressure-test station includes an air pump configured to modulate an internal pressure of an oil filter assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure increase: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

a pressure gauge configured to measure an internal pressure of an oil filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure measurement:

Data Source

PatentUS11118996B2Oil filter-leak pressure-test station
Publication Date: 2021.09.14 K&N ENGINEERING INC
  • US11118996B2 patent drawing
  • US11118996B2 patent drawing
  • US11118996B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and a method are provided for an oil filter-leak pressure-test station. The oil filter-leak pressure-test station comprises an air pump, a pressure gauge, a vent valve, an overflow reservoir, and a manifold configured to receive an oil filter. The oil filter-leak pressure-test station is configured to apply a desired internal air pressure to an oil filter for observing the oil filter assembly for any potential leaks, such as along a seal ring, rolled seam or a nut-end. The oil filter-leak pressure-test station is also configured to be mounted in a vise or similar mechanical attachment for observation to determine the extent or existence of any leak in the oil filter. The oil filter-leak pressure-test station may also be submerged in water using a submersion reservoir, so as to determine the existence and location of any leaks.