Oil Mist Separator With Injection Hole And Spraying Surface

The invention changes the fundamental parameter of the separation mechanism from absorption (textile-based) to condensation (surface-based). By using a spraying surface that condenses oil mist through controlled cooling or surface tension effects, the system achieves separation performance that does not deteriorate with oil accumulation, as the condensation surface can continuously process oil mist without becoming saturated like absorbent materials.

The invention replaces the mechanical absorption process (textile absorbing oil vapor) with a physical condensation process (oil mist condensing on a spraying surface). This substitution eliminates the limitation of absorbent saturation and enables continuous high-efficiency separation as the condensation surface can be regenerated or is inherently reusable unlike consumable absorbent materials.

The invention segments the flow path into multiple stages with multiple spraying surfaces. Instead of requiring extremely high flow velocity throughout a single chamber, the system uses several injection holes and spraying surfaces arranged in sequence, allowing the gas to be sprayed multiple times. This segmentation achieves high separation efficiency through cumulative condensation effects while maintaining more moderate flow velocities that reduce energy consumption.

The invention transitions from a single-stage separation approach to a multi-stage approach by adding the dimension of sequential spraying surfaces. The gas flow is directed through multiple injection holes onto multiple spraying surfaces in succession, effectively multiplying the separation opportunity without proportionally increasing the energy required for each individual spraying stage.