OLED Display Afterimage Prevention via Movable Pixel Area

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Solution Overview

Problem

OLED displays suffer from afterimage phenomenon due to the drift of threshold voltage in TFTs, leading to permanent damage when displaying the same image for an extended period, which affects their service life.

Innovation Solution

An image display method that selects a partial area as a movable area and moves it in a specific pattern, intersecting directions, to avoid afterimage by periodically shifting pixels along defined paths, such as triangular or spiral tracks, to diffuse or shrink from the center, thereby reducing visual position deviation and preventing damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If the display continuously shows the same image for a long time, then the image display function is maintained, but afterimage phenomenon occurs and permanent damage results

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay durationVSAvoidafterimage resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the display image moveable instead of static. A movable area is defined that can shift position according to a preset moving track, changing the display position over time. This dynamic adjustment prevents prolonged exposure of the same pixel to the same image content, thereby reducing afterimage effects and extending the display's reliable operation duration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic action through the moving track mechanism, which guides the movable area to follow a predetermined path and return to its initial position after completing a cycle. This periodic movement pattern ensures that pixels are exposed to varying image positions over time, preventing cumulative damage from static image display while maintaining overall image integrity through cyclic repetition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the display switches from one image to another, then new content is shown, but the previous image is partially retained causing afterimage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage switching capabilityVSAvoidafterimage retention
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The movable area dynamically adjusts its position during image transitions, shifting along the preset moving track. This dynamic position change ensures that when switching between images, the pixel elements are not simply overwritten but gradually repositioned, reducing the retention of previous image content and minimizing afterimage effects while maintaining smooth image transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Duration of action of stationary object

If a still image is displayed for too long, then the display function is maintained, but severe afterimage occurs causing permanent damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestill image display timeVSAvoidpermanent damage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Even when displaying what appears to be a still image, the patent applies dynamics by continuously moving the movable area along the preset track. This creates effective motion within the displayed content, preventing the prolonged static exposure that causes severe afterimage and permanent pixel damage, thereby extending the safe display duration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The periodic movement of the movable area along the closed-loop moving track ensures that even during extended display periods, the pixel elements are continuously repositioned. This periodic action prevents cumulative damage from prolonged still image display while maintaining the appearance of stable image presentation over extended durations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS10467954B2Image display method, storage medium, image drive device and display device
Publication Date: 2019.11.05 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US10467954B2 patent drawing
  • US10467954B2 patent drawing
  • US10467954B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image display method, a storage medium, an image drive device and a display device are disclosed. The image display method, applicable to an image display device, includes: selecting at least a partial area in an image display area as a movable area; allowing the movable area to move M pixel step or steps from an initial position along a first direction; and allowing the movable area to move N pixel step or steps along a second direction. The first direction is intersected with the second direction, M1 and N1.