OLED Panel Auxiliary Electrode Voltage Drop Compensation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panels, voltage drops along the power line cause nonuniform brightness and poor display effects due to resistance variations, especially far from the signal input terminal.

Innovation Solution

An auxiliary electrode with varying resistance per unit length is introduced, connected to the power line, to compensate for voltage drops by adjusting its length, width, or resistivity, ensuring consistent resistance along the power line and alleviating voltage drop issues without affecting the display effect.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If a power line is extended to provide power across the display panel, then the power supply coverage is improved, but voltage drops increase due to resistance variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply coverageVSAvoidvoltage drop
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

An auxiliary electrode is introduced as an intermediary component connected between the power line and the organic light emitting layer. This auxiliary electrode compensates for voltage drops by providing an additional current path, thereby maintaining uniform brightness across the display panel without requiring changes to the main power line structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The auxiliary electrode is designed with non-uniform resistance distribution along its length, with resistance per unit length varying to match the local current density requirements. This local quality adjustment ensures that voltage drops are compensated precisely where needed, achieving uniform brightness without over-compensation in other regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the power line resistance is increased to reduce voltage drop, then voltage stability is improved, but power loss increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage stabilityVSAvoidpower loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The auxiliary electrode serves as a mediator that provides additional current pathways, allowing the use of lower resistance power lines while maintaining voltage stability. By distributing current through multiple paths, the system achieves both voltage stability and reduced power loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The current path is segmented into multiple parallel paths: the main power line and the auxiliary electrode. This segmentation allows the total resistance to be reduced while maintaining voltage stability, as the parallel paths share the current load and reduce overall power loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Illumination intensity

If an auxiliary electrode is added to compensate voltage drops, then brightness uniformity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness uniformityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The auxiliary electrode is merged with the existing electrode structure and fabrication process. It is formed in the same layer as other electrodes using the same material deposition and patterning techniques, thereby adding minimal structural complexity while achieving brightness uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The auxiliary electrode serves multiple functions: it compensates for voltage drops, provides additional current pathways, and maintains uniform brightness. By combining multiple functions into a single component, the overall device complexity is minimized while achieving the desired performance improvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9466656B2Organic light emitting diode display panel, organic light emitting diode display device, and method for fabricating organic light emitting diode display panel
Publication Date: 2016.10.11 WUHAN TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9466656B2 patent drawing
  • US9466656B2 patent drawing
  • US9466656B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel is disclosed. The display panel includes a substrate, and a Thin-film Transistor (TFT) disposed on the substrate. The TFT includes a source electrode, and a drain electrode. The display panel also includes a power line disposed above the substrate, an auxiliary electrode electrically connected to the power line, and a signal input terminal, electrically connected to the power line and providing an input signal. A first collective portion of the auxiliary electrode and the power line has a first length and a first resistance. A second collective portion of the auxiliary electrode and the power line has a second length and a second resistance. The first collective portion is between the second collective portion and the signal input terminal. The first length is equal to the second length, and the first resistance is greater than the second resistance.